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The DICE model is a tool for assessing the costs and benefits of climate change mitigation strategies. It was developed by William Nordhaus and has been updated and criticized by other researchers.
The third law of thermodynamics states that a system's entropy approaches a constant value as the temperature approaches absolute zero. Learn about the history, formulation, and applications of the four laws of thermodynamics, including the zeroth law that defines temperature.
Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that deals with heat, work, and temperature, and their relation to energy, entropy, and the physical properties of matter and radiation. Learn about the history, laws, systems, equations, and applications of thermodynamics in science and engineering.
Entropy is a measure of the randomness, disorder, or uncertainty in a system or a process. It is related to the second law of thermodynamics, which states that entropy cannot decrease in an isolated system. Learn about the history, definitions, and applications of entropy in physics, chemistry, biology, and information theory.
The second law of thermodynamics is a physical law that states that heat always flows spontaneously from hotter to colder regions and that not all heat can be converted into work. It also defines the concept of entropy, which measures the disorder or randomness of a system and its surroundings.
Learn how economic tools and models are used to calculate the damages, costs and benefits of climate change and its mitigation and adaptation. Find out the challenges, purposes and types of economic analysis of climate change.
Learn how the fundamental thermodynamic relation connects four important thermodynamic quantities (internal energy, entropy, pressure, and volume) and how it relates to statistical mechanics. See different expressions of the relation and their derivations.
Learn how thermodynamic temperature is defined in terms of a macroscopic Carnot cycle and how it relates to the kinetic energy of free particle motion. Find out the difference between thermodynamic temperature and SI temperature, and the significance of absolute zero and the Boltzmann constant.