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In mathematics, the Fibonacci sequence is a sequence in which each number is the sum of the two preceding ones. Numbers that are part of the Fibonacci sequence are known as Fibonacci numbers, commonly denoted Fn . The sequence commonly starts from 0 and 1, although some authors start the sequence from 1 and 1 or sometimes (as did Fibonacci ...
In computer science, the Fibonacci search technique is a method of searching a sorted array using a divide and conquer algorithm that narrows down possible locations with the aid of Fibonacci numbers. [1] Compared to binary search where the sorted array is divided into two equal-sized parts, one of which is examined further, Fibonacci search ...
In mathematics and computing, Fibonacci coding is a universal code [citation needed] which encodes positive integers into binary code words. It is one example of representations of integers based on Fibonacci numbers. Each code word ends with "11" and contains no other instances of "11" before the end. The Fibonacci code is closely related to ...
Generalizations of Fibonacci numbers. In mathematics, the Fibonacci numbers form a sequence defined recursively by: That is, after two starting values, each number is the sum of the two preceding numbers. The Fibonacci sequence has been studied extensively and generalized in many ways, for example, by starting with other numbers than 0 and 1 ...
The golden-section search is a technique for finding an extremum (minimum or maximum) of a function inside a specified interval. For a strictly unimodal function with an extremum inside the interval, it will find that extremum, while for an interval containing multiple extrema (possibly including the interval boundaries), it will converge to ...
As with the Fibonacci numbers, each Lucas number is defined to be the sum of its two immediately previous terms, thereby forming a Fibonacci integer sequence. The first two Lucas numbers are L 0 = 2 {\displaystyle L_{0}=2} and L 1 = 1 {\displaystyle L_{1}=1} , which differs from the first two Fibonacci numbers F 0 = 0 {\displaystyle F_{0}=0 ...
Fibonacci prime. A Fibonacci prime is a Fibonacci number that is prime, a type of integer sequence prime. The first Fibonacci primes are (sequence A005478 in the OEIS ): 2, 3, 5, 13, 89, 233, 1597, 28657, 514229, 433494437, 2971215073, ....
As with the Fibonacci numbers, a Pell number P n can only be prime if n itself is prime, because if d is a divisor of n then P d is a divisor of P n. The only Pell numbers that are squares , cubes , or any higher power of an integer are 0, 1, and 169 = 13 2 .