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  2. Stapes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stapes

    The stapes is the third bone of the three ossicles in the middle ear and the smallest in the human body. It measures roughly 2 to 3 mm , greater along the head-base span. [ 1 ] It rests on the oval window , to which it is connected by an annular ligament and articulates with the incus , or anvil through the incudostapedial joint . [ 2 ]

  3. List of human anatomical regions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_anatomical...

    Older set of terminology shown in Parts of the Human Body: Posterior and Anterior View from the 1933 edition of Sir Henry Morris' Human Anatomy.. Many of these terms are medical latin terms that have fallen into disuse.

  4. Sinus (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinus_(anatomy)

    In anatomy, the term is used in various contexts. The word "sinusitis" is used to indicate that one or more of the membrane linings found in the sinus cavities has become inflamed or infected. It is however distinct from a fistula, which is a tract connecting two epithelial surfaces. If left untreated, infections occurring in the sinus cavities ...

  5. List of human cell types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_cell_types

    The Human Cell Atlas project, which started in 2016, had as one of its goals to "catalog all cell types (for example, immune cells or brain cells) and sub-types in the human body". [12] By 2018, the Human Cell Atlas description based the project on the assumption that "our characterization of the hundreds of types and subtypes of cells in the ...

  6. Fossa (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossa_(anatomy)

    In anatomy, a fossa (/ ˈ f ɒ s ə /; [1] [2] pl.: fossae (/ ˈ f ɒ s iː / or / ˈ f ɒ s aɪ /); from Latin 'ditch, trench') is a depression or hollow, usually in a bone, such as the hypophyseal fossa (the depression in the sphenoid bone). [3] Some examples include: In the skull: Cranial fossa. Anterior cranial fossa; Middle cranial fossa ...

  7. Organ (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_(biology)

    1905 diagram of the internal organs of human body. In the study of anatomy, viscera (sg.: viscus) refers to the internal organs of the abdominal, thoracic, and pelvic cavities. [5] The abdominal organs may be classified as solid organs or hollow organs. The solid organs are the liver, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, and adrenal glands.

  8. Tendon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendon

    A tendon or sinew is a tough band of dense fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone.It sends the mechanical forces of muscle contraction to the skeletal system, while withstanding tension.

  9. Tubercle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubercle

    This view of the cactus Mammillaria marksiana shows its pattern of prominent tubercles, with the spines emanating from each tubercle's tip.. In anatomy, a tubercle (literally 'small tuber', Latin for 'lump') is any round nodule, small eminence, or warty outgrowth found on external or internal organs of a plant or an animal.