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  2. Large intestine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_intestine

    The large intestine, also known as the large bowel, is the last part of the gastrointestinal tract and of the digestive system in tetrapods. Water is absorbed here and the remaining waste material is stored in the rectum as feces before being removed by defecation . [ 1 ]

  3. Human digestive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_digestive_system

    The intestine is also called the bowel or the gut. The lower GI starts at the pyloric sphincter of the stomach and finishes at the anus. The small intestine is subdivided into the duodenum, the jejunum and the ileum. The cecum marks the division between the small and large intestine. The large intestine includes the rectum and anal canal. [2]

  4. Gastrointestinal tract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_tract

    The gastrointestinal tract ( GI tract, digestive tract, alimentary canal) is the tract or passageway of the digestive system that leads from the mouth to the anus. The GI tract contains all the major organs of the digestive system, in humans and other animals, including the esophagus, stomach, and intestines. Food taken in through the mouth is ...

  5. Megacolon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megacolon

    Megacolon is an abnormal dilation of the colon (also called the large intestine ). [ 1][ 2] This leads to hypertrophy of the colon. [ 2] The dilation is often accompanied by a paralysis of the peristaltic movements of the bowel. In more extreme cases, the feces consolidate into hard masses inside the colon, called fecalomas (literally, fecal ...

  6. Descending colon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descending_colon

    In the anatomy of humans and homologous primates, the descending colon is the part of the colon extending from the left colic flexure to the level of the iliac crest (whereupon it transitions into the sigmoid colon ). The function of the descending colon in the digestive system is to store the remains of digested food that will be emptied into ...

  7. Intestinal epithelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_epithelium

    t. e. The intestinal epithelium is the single cell layer that forms the luminal surface (lining) of both the small and large intestine (colon) of the gastrointestinal tract. Composed of simple columnar epithelium its main functions are absorption, and secretion. Useful substances are absorbed into the body, and the entry of harmful substances ...

  8. Intestinal parasite infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intestinal_parasite_infection

    An intestinal parasite infection is a condition in which a parasite infects the gastro-intestinal tract of humans and other animals. Such parasites can live anywhere in the body, but most prefer the intestinal wall. Routes of exposure and infection include ingestion of undercooked meat, drinking infected water, fecal–oral transmission and ...

  9. Sigmoid colon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmoid_colon

    Gastrointestinal tract. The sigmoid colon (or pelvic colon) is the part of the large intestine that is closest to the rectum and anus. It forms a loop that averages about 35–40 centimetres (14–16 in) in length. The loop is typically shaped like a Greek letter sigma (ς) or Latin letter S (thus sigma + -oid ).

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