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  2. Flammability diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flammability_diagram

    Flammability diagrams show the control of flammability in mixtures of fuel, oxygen and an inert gas, typically nitrogen. Mixtures of the three gasses are usually depicted in a triangular diagram, known as a ternary plot. Such diagrams are available in the speciality literature. [1] [2] [3] The same information can be depicted in a normal ...

  3. Flammability limit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flammability_limit

    Lower flammability limit (LFL): The lowest concentration (percentage) of a gas or a vapor in air capable of producing a flash of fire in the presence of an ignition source (arc, flame, heat). The term is considered by many safety professionals to be the same as the lower explosive level (LEL). At a concentration in air lower than the LFL, gas ...

  4. Combustibility and flammability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Combustibility_and_flammability

    Combustibility and flammability. A combustible material is a material that can burn (i.e., sustain a flame) in air under certain conditions. A material is flammable if it ignites easily at ambient temperatures. In other words, a combustible material ignites with some effort and a flammable material catches fire immediately on exposure to flame.

  5. Limiting oxygen concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limiting_oxygen_concentration

    The limiting oxygen concentration is shown in the lower right of the diagram. The limiting oxygen concentration ( LOC ), [1] also known as the minimum oxygen concentration ( MOC ), [2] is defined as the limiting concentration of oxygen below which combustion is not possible, independent of the concentration of fuel.

  6. NFPA 704 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NFPA_704

    NFPA 704 safety squares on containers of ethyl alcohol and acetone. " NFPA 704: Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response " is a standard maintained by the U.S. -based National Fire Protection Association. First "tentatively adopted as a guide" in 1960, [1] and revised several times since then, it ...

  7. Ternary plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternary_plot

    A ternary flammability diagram, showing which mixtures of methane, oxygen gas, and inert nitrogen gas will burn. A ternary plot, ternary graph, triangle plot, simplex plot, or Gibbs triangle is a barycentric plot on three variables which sum to a constant. It graphically depicts the ratios of the three variables as positions in an equilateral ...

  8. Gasoline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasoline

    Gasoline in a glass jar. Gasoline or petrol is a petrochemical product characterized as a transparent, yellowish, and flammable liquid normally used as a fuel for spark-ignited internal combustion engines. When formulated as a fuel for engines, gasoline is chemically composed of organic compounds derived from the fractional distillation of ...

  9. Reid vapor pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reid_vapor_pressure

    Reid vapor pressure (RVP) is a common measure of the volatility of gasoline and other petroleum products. It is defined as the absolute vapor pressure exerted by the vapor of the liquid and any dissolved gases/moisture at 37.8 °C (100 °F) as determined by the test method ASTM-D-323, which was first developed in 1930 and has been revised several times (the latest version is ASTM D323-15a).