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  2. Soft-tissue sarcoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft-tissue_sarcoma

    Soft-tissue sarcoma. Undifferentiated soft tissue sarcoma in left lung of young child. Specialty. Oncology. A soft-tissue sarcoma ( STS) is a malignant tumor, a type of cancer, that develops in soft tissue. [ 1] A soft-tissue sarcoma is often a painless mass that grows slowly over months or years. They may be superficial or deep-seated.

  3. Cowden syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cowden_syndrome

    1 in 200,000 individuals. Cowden syndrome (also known as Cowden's disease and multiple hamartoma syndrome) is an autosomal dominant inherited condition characterized by benign overgrowths called hamartomas as well as an increased lifetime risk of breast, thyroid, uterine, and other cancers. [ 1] It is often underdiagnosed due to variability in ...

  4. Magnetic resonance imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_resonance_imaging

    003335. Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) is a medical imaging technique used in radiology to form pictures of the anatomy and the physiological processes inside the body. MRI scanners use strong magnetic fields, magnetic field gradients, and radio waves to generate images of the organs in the body. MRI does not involve X-rays or the use of ...

  5. Radioactive iodine uptake test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive_iodine_uptake_test

    92.01. OPS-301 code. 3-701. The radioactive iodine uptake test is a type of scan used in the diagnosis of thyroid problems, particularly hyperthyroidism. It is entirely different from radioactive iodine therapy (RAI therapy), which uses much higher doses to destroy cancerous cells. The RAIU test is also used as a follow-up to RAI therapy to ...

  6. Safety of magnetic resonance imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_of_magnetic...

    This is most marked with high-field machines, [40] and rapid-imaging techniques in which sound pressure levels may reach 120 dB(A) (equivalent to a jet engine at take-off), [41] and therefore, appropriate ear protection is essential for anyone inside the MRI scanner room during the examination.

  7. Thyroid hormones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_hormones

    The thyroid system of the thyroid hormones T 3 and T 4 [1] Thyroid hormones are any hormones produced and released by the thyroid gland, namely triiodothyronine (T 3) and thyroxine (T 4). They are tyrosine-based hormones that are primarily responsible for regulation of metabolism. T 3 and T 4 are partially composed of iodine, derived from food. [2]

  8. Physics of magnetic resonance imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics_of_magnetic...

    Modern 3 tesla clinical MRI scanner. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique mostly used in radiology and nuclear medicine in order to investigate the anatomy and physiology of the body, and to detect pathologies including tumors, inflammation, neurological conditions such as stroke, disorders of muscles and joints, and ...

  9. Cancer screening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_screening

    The objective of cancer screening is to detect cancer before symptoms appear, involving various methods such as blood tests, urine tests, DNA tests, and medical imaging. [ 1][ 2] The purpose of screening is early cancer detection, to make the cancer easier to treat and extending life expectancy. [ 3] In 2019, cancer was the second leading cause ...