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  2. Binary code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_code

    The bit string is not the only type of binary code: in fact, a binary system in general, is any system that allows only two choices such as a switch in an electronic system or a simple true or false test. Braille. Braille is a type of binary code that is widely used by the blind to read and write by touch, named for its creator, Louis Braille ...

  3. List of binary codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_binary_codes

    This is a list of some binary codes that are (or have been) used to represent text as a sequence of binary digits "0" and "1". Fixed-width binary codes use a set number of bits to represent each character in the text, while in variable-width binary codes, the number of bits may vary from character to character.

  4. Bit numbering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_numbering

    This bit numbering method has the advantage that for any unsigned number the value of the number can be calculated by using exponentiation with the bit number and a base of 2. [2] The value of an unsigned binary integer is therefore. where bi denotes the value of the bit with number i, and N denotes the number of bits in total.

  5. Binary prefix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_prefix

    t. e. A binary prefix is a unit prefix that indicates a multiple of a unit of measurement by an integer power of two. The most commonly used binary prefixes are kibi (symbol Ki, meaning 210 = 1024 ), mebi (Mi, 2 20 = 1 048 576 ), and gibi (Gi, 2 30 = 1 073 741 824 ). They are most often used in information technology as multipliers of bit and ...

  6. Byte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte

    A string that consists of a number of bits, treated as a unit, and usually representing a character or a part of a character. 1 The number of bits in a byte is fixed for a given data processing system. 2 The number of bits in a byte is usually 8. ^ "Internet History of 1960s # 1964".

  7. Units of information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Units_of_information

    In digital computing and telecommunications, a unit of information is the capacity of some standard data storage system or communication channel, used to measure the capacities of other systems and channels. In information theory, units of information are also used to measure information contained in messages and the entropy of random variables ...

  8. Computer number format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_number_format

    A byte is a bit string containing the number of bits needed to represent a character. On most modern computers, this is an eight bit string. Because the definition of a byte is related to the number of bits composing a character, some older computers have used a different bit length for their byte.

  9. Timeline of binary prefixes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_binary_prefixes

    This timeline of binary prefixes lists events in the history of the evolution, development, and use of units of measure that are germane to the definition of the binary prefixes by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) in 1998, [1] [2] used primarily with units of information such as the bit and the byte .