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  2. Scanning thermal microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning_thermal_microscopy

    Scanning thermal microscopy ( SThM) is a type of scanning probe microscopy that maps the local temperature and thermal conductivity of an interface. The probe in a scanning thermal microscope is sensitive to local temperatures – providing a nano-scale thermometer. Thermal measurements at the nanometer scale are of both scientific and ...

  3. Leydig cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leydig_cell

    Leydig cells, also known as interstitial cells of the testes and interstitial cells of Leydig, are found adjacent to the seminiferous tubules in the testicle and produce testosterone in the presence of luteinizing hormone (LH). [1] [2] They are polyhedral in shape and have a large, prominent nucleus, an eosinophilic cytoplasm, and numerous ...

  4. Parafollicular cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parafollicular_cell

    Parafollicular cells, also called C cells, are neuroendocrine cells in the thyroid. They are called C cells because the primary function of these cells is to secrete calcitonin. [1] They are located adjacent to the thyroid follicles and reside in the connective tissue. These cells are large and have a pale stain compared with the follicular cells.

  5. Thyroid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid

    The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ composed of two lobes, left and right, connected by a narrow tissue band, called an "isthmus". It weighs 25 grams in adults, with each lobe being about 5 cm long, 3 cm wide, and 2 cm thick and the isthmus about 1.25 cm in height and width.

  6. Triiodothyronine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triiodothyronine

    Triiodothyronine, also known as T 3, is a thyroid hormone. It affects almost every physiological process in the body, including growth and development, metabolism, body temperature, and heart rate. Production of T 3 and its prohormone thyroxine (T 4) is activated by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH

  7. Iodine in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine_in_biology

    Thyroid. In vertebrate biology, iodine's primary function is as a constituent of the thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These molecules are made from addition-condensation products of the amino acid tyrosine, and are stored prior to release in an iodine-containing protein called thyroglobulin.

  8. Human body temperature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_body_temperature

    Normal human body temperature ( normothermia, euthermia) is the typical temperature range found in humans. The normal human body temperature range is typically stated as 36.5–37.5 °C (97.7–99.5 °F). [8] [9] Human body temperature varies. It depends on sex, age, time of day, exertion level, health status (such as illness and menstruation ...

  9. Frozen section procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frozen_section_procedure

    Frozen section procedure. The frozen section procedure is a pathological laboratory procedure to perform rapid microscopic analysis of a specimen. It is used most often in oncological surgery. [1] The technical name for this procedure is cryosection. The microtome device that cold cuts thin blocks of frozen tissue is called a cryotome.