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Predicate (grammar) The term predicate is used in two ways in linguistics and its subfields. The first defines a predicate as everything in a standard declarative sentence except the subject, and the other defines it as only the main content verb or associated predicative expression of a clause. Thus, by the first definition, the predicate of ...
First-order logic —also called predicate logic, predicate calculus, quantificational logic —is a collection of formal systems used in mathematics, philosophy, linguistics, and computer science. First-order logic uses quantified variables over non-logical objects, and allows the use of sentences that contain variables, so that rather than ...
Term logic. In logic and formal semantics, term logic, also known as traditional logic, syllogistic logic or Aristotelian logic, is a loose name for an approach to formal logic that began with Aristotle and was developed further in ancient history mostly by his followers, the Peripatetics.
and is read as "Head is true if Body is true". A rule's body consists of calls to predicates, which are called the rule's goals. The built-in predicate,/2 (meaning a 2-arity operator with name ,) denotes conjunction of goals, and ;/2 denotes disjunction. Conjunctions and disjunctions can only appear in the body, not in the head of a rule.
A predicate is a statement or mathematical assertion that contains variables, sometimes referred to as predicate variables, and may be true or false depending on those variables’ value or values. In propositional logic, atomic formulas are sometimes regarded as zero-place predicates. [ 1] In a sense, these are nullary (i.e. 0- arity) predicates.
Nominal sentence. In linguistics, a nominal sentence (also known as equational sentence) [ 1] is a sentence without a finite verb. [ 2] As a nominal sentence does not have a verbal predicate, it may contain a nominal predicate, an adjectival predicate, in Semitic languages also an adverbial predicate or even a prepositional predicate.
Syntactic predicate, in formal grammars and parsers. Functional predicate. Predication (computer architecture) in United States law, the basis or foundation of something. Predicate crime. Predicate rules, in the U.S. Title 21 CFR Part 11. Predicate, a term used in some European context for either nobles' honorifics or for nobiliary particles.
Grammar rules can seem like a nuisance -- but if you follow this simple trick, ... People sometimes think these three words have the same meaning, Harper said. But "since" and "as" refer to time ...
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