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Valais ( UK: / ˈvæleɪ / VAL-ay, US: / væˈleɪ / val-AY, French: [valɛ] ⓘ ), [ a ] more formally, the Canton of Valais, [ b ] is one of the 26 cantons forming the Swiss Confederation. It is composed of thirteen districts and its capital and largest city is Sion . Valais is situated in the southwestern part of the country.
The Lötschberg Tunnel is a 14.612 km (9.079 mi) long railway tunnel on the Lötschberg Line, which connects Spiez and Brig at the northern end of the Simplon Tunnel cutting through the Bernese Alps of Switzerland. Its ends are at the towns of Kandersteg (2 km away) in the canton of Bern and Goppenstein in the canton of Valais. [ 2]
The Roman Catholic diocese of Sion is the oldest in Switzerland and one of the oldest north of the Alps. At first, the see was sited at Octodurum, now called Martigny/Martinach. The first authentically historical bishop was Saint Theodore or Theodolus (died 391), who was present at the Council of Aquileia in 381.
Vehicle license plates of Switzerland, are composed of a two-letter code for the canton and a number with up to 6 digits. The rear plates also display two shields with the flags of Switzerland and the respective canton. Since 1972, the sizes of the plates have been 300 x 80 mm (front) and 300 x 160 mm (rear).
Furka Base Tunnel. / 46.53528°N 8.45333°E / 46.53528; 8.45333. The Furka Base Tunnel is a Swiss railway base tunnel on the Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn 's Furka–Oberalp line, an east–west railway connecting the cantons of Valais and Uri. Its west portal lies east of Oberwald (VS), at 1,390 m (4,560 ft) above sea level and its east ...
Chalais has a population (as of December 2020) of 3,606. [6] As of 2008, 15.0% of the population are resident foreign nationals. [7] Over the last 10 years (2000–2010 ) the population has changed at a rate of 17.9%. It has changed at a rate of 14.1% due to migration and at a rate of 0.3% due to births and deaths.
Geography. Saint-Martin has an area, as of 2011, of 37 square kilometers (14 sq mi). Of this area, 33.0% is used for agricultural purposes, while 42.9% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 2.4% is settled (buildings or roads) and 21.8% is unproductive land. [4] The municipality is located in the Hérens district.
Vex has a population (as of December 2020) of 1,792. [ 5 ] As of 2008, 11.3% of the population are resident foreign nationals. [ 6 ] Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 23.8%. It has changed at a rate of 23% due to migration and at a rate of -0.7% due to births and deaths.