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Abstract syntax tree. An abstract syntax tree ( AST) is a data structure used in computer science to represent the structure of a program or code snippet. It is a tree representation of the abstract syntactic structure of text (often source code) written in a formal language. Each node of the tree denotes a construct occurring in the text.
A full binary tree (sometimes referred to as a proper, [ 15] plane, or strict binary tree) [ 16][ 17] is a tree in which every node has either 0 or 2 children. Another way of defining a full binary tree is a recursive definition. A full binary tree is either: [ 11] A single vertex (a single node as the root node).
This conversion is made just once, on the developer's environment, and after that the same binary can be distributed to the user's machines where it can be executed without further translation. A cross compiler can generate binary code for the user machine even if it has a different processor than the machine where the code is compiled.
Binary search tree. Fig. 1: A binary search tree of size 9 and depth 3, with 8 at the root. In computer science, a binary search tree ( BST ), also called an ordered or sorted binary tree, is a rooted binary tree data structure with the key of each internal node being greater than all the keys in the respective node's left subtree and less than ...
A parse tree or parsing tree[ 1] (also known as a derivation tree or concrete syntax tree) is an ordered, rooted tree that represents the syntactic structure of a string according to some context-free grammar. The term parse tree itself is used primarily in computational linguistics; in theoretical syntax, the term syntax tree is more common.
The heap data structure, specifically the binary heap, was introduced by J. W. J. Williams in 1964, as a data structure for the heapsort sorting algorithm. [ 3] Heaps are also crucial in several efficient graph algorithms such as Dijkstra's algorithm. When a heap is a complete binary tree, it has the smallest possible height—a heap with N ...
Tree traversal. In computer science, tree traversal (also known as tree search and walking the tree) is a form of graph traversal and refers to the process of visiting (e.g. retrieving, updating, or deleting) each node in a tree data structure, exactly once. Such traversals are classified by the order in which the nodes are visited.
O ( log n ) {\displaystyle {\text {O}} (\log n)} [ 1] Animation showing the insertion of several elements into an AVL tree. It includes left, right, left-right and right-left rotations. Fig. 1: AVL tree with balance factors (green) In computer science, an AVL tree (named after inventors A delson- V elsky and L andis) is a self-balancing ...