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Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council, [46] and its political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese Parliament. Its armed strength was assessed to be equivalent to that of a medium-sized army in 2016. [47] Hezbollah was established by Lebanese clerics primarily to fight the 1982 Israeli invasion of ...
Hezbollah originated within the Shiite block of Lebanese society. According to the CIA World Factbook estimate in 2022, Shiites comprise 31.2 percent of Lebanon's population, [ 1] predominating in three areas of Lebanon: Southern Lebanon, Beirut and its environs ( Dahieh ), and the northern Beqaa valley region. [ 2]
Hezbollah declared its existence on 16 February 1985 in "The Hizballah Program". This document [7] was read by spokesman Sheikh Ibrahim al-Amin at the al-Ouzai Mosque in west Beirut and simultaneously published in al-Safir as "The Hizballah Program, an open letter to all the Oppressed in Lebanon and the World", and a separate pamphlet that was first published in full in English in 1987.
Exchange of strikes between Israel and Lebanese militant group Hezbollah have been occurring along the Israel–Lebanon border and in Syria and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights since 8 October 2023. It is currently the largest escalation of the Hezbollah–Israel conflict to have occurred since the 2006 Lebanon War, and part of the spillover ...
Hezbollah is widely described as comparable to or stronger than the Lebanese Armed Forces in military power. Reasons cited are Hezbollah's better discipline, [ 75] better experience, [ 119] and better weaponry, [ 107][ 119] which give Hezbollah "clearly" [ 120] better military and combat capacity than the LAF. [ 75]
Hezbollah itself, founded in 1982, originated as an Iranian-backed Shi'ite militant group in Lebanon. The organization's founders adopted the model outlined by Ayatollah Khomeiniafter the 1979 Iranian Revolution, and its forces were trained by a contingent of Revolutionary Guards from Iran.
On 11 March 2016, the Arab League designated Hezbollah a terrorist organization during a meeting of Arab League foreign ministers at the organization's headquarters in Egypt 's capital Cairo. Nearly all 22 Arab League members supported the decision, except Lebanon, Syria, Algeria and Iraq which expressed "reservations" about the decision. [ 89]
The 2006 Lebanon War was a 34-day military conflict in Lebanon and northern Israel. The principal parties were Hezbollah paramilitary forces and the Israeli military. The conflict started on 12 July 2006, and continued until a United Nations -brokered ceasefire went into effect on 14 August 2006.