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In physics, a state of matter is one of the distinct forms in which matter can exist. Four states of matter are observable in everyday life: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. Many intermediate states are known to exist, such as liquid crystal, and some states only exist under extreme conditions, such as Bose–Einstein condensates and Fermionic ...
Solids, liquids, and gases are all made of atoms—but how those atoms are arranged is different in each case. Solids (left) are more dense than liquids: they have more atoms packed into the same space.
Solids, liquids and gases are known as states of matter. Before we look at why things are called solids, liquids or gases, we need to know more about matter. Water is the only common substance that is naturally found as a solid, liquid or gas.
Solids, liquids, and gases are the three primary states of matter. Understanding these states is crucial because they are fundamental concepts in chemistry and physics, and you might encounter phase changes in real life—from boiling water to freezing ice and condensation.
Gas, one of the three fundamental states of matter, with distinctly different properties from the liquid and solid states. The remarkable feature of gases is that they appear to have no structure at all. They have neither a definite size nor shape, whereas ordinary solids have both a definite size.
Explore the interactive simulation of matter states and learn about phase changes, temperature effects, and atomic interactions.
They do not spread out like gases. Solids can be cut or shaped. Even though they can be poured, sugar, salt and flour are all solids. Each grain of salt, for example, keeps the same shape and...
The four main states of matter are solids, liquids, gases, and plasma. Under exceptional conditions, other states of matter also exist. A solid has a definite shape and volume. A liquid has a definite volume, but takes the shape of its container. A gas lacks either a defined shape or volume.
The four states of matter observed in everyday life are solids, liquids, gases, and plasma. Other states of matter also exist, although they require special conditions. Here is a look at the states of matter, their properties, and the names of phase transitions between them.
Matter can exist in one of several different states, including a gas, liquid, or solid state. The amount of energy in molecules of matter determines the state of matter. A gas is a state of matter in which atoms or molecules have enough energy to move freely.