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List of countries in Europe ranked by population, from the most populous. Growth rate, median age, fertility rate, area, density, population density, urbanization, urban population, share of world population.
This list of European countries by population comprises the 51 countries and 5 territories and dependencies in Europe, broadly defined, including Cyprus, Kazakhstan, Turkey, and the countries of the Caucasus. The most populous European country is Russia, with a population of over 144 million.
In 2018, Europe had a total population of over 751 million people. [1] [2] 448 million of that live in the European Union and 110 million live in European Russia, Russia being the most populous country in Europe. Europe's population growth is low, and its median age high.
The current population of Europe is 744,851,008 as of Saturday, November 2, 2024, based on the latest United Nations estimates. Europe population is equivalent to 9.21% of the total world population .
On 1 January 2022, there were 446.7 million people living in the European Union (EU). The most populous EU Member State was Germany (83.2 million, 19% of the EU total), followed by France (67.9 million, 15%), Italy (59.0 million, 13%), Spain (47.4 million, 11%) and Poland (37.7 million, 8%).
The population of the European Union (EU) is now expected to peak in 2040 with the sharpest population declines in Romania and Germany (-19%), Bulgaria (-27%), Latvia (-26%) and Lithuania (-20%). Europe's largest country, Russia, is expected to drop from today's 143 million to just 107 million by 2050.
Currently, 75.6 % of the population of Europe is urban (563,417,440 people in 2024) Population Density The 2024 population density in Europe is 34 people per Km 2 (87 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 22,134,900 Km2 (8,546,329 sq. miles).