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The definition of religion is a controversial and complicated subject in religious studies with scholars failing to agree on any one definition. Oxford Dictionaries defines religion as the belief in and/or worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods. [1] [failed verification] Others, such as Wilfred Cantwell ...
The Oxford Dictionary of World Religions is a reference work edited by John Bowker and published by Oxford University Press in the year 1997. It contains over 8,200 entries by leading authorities in the field of religious studies containing a topic index of 13,000 headings. There are over 80 contributors from 13 countries.
Religion as ultimate concern is the meaning-giving substance of culture, and culture is the totality of forms in which the basic concern of religion expresses itself. In abbreviation: religion is the substance of culture, culture is the form of religion. Such a consideration definitely prevents the establishment of a dualism of religion and ...
Dharma is a concept of central importance in Indian philosophy and Indian religions. [ 15] It has multiple meanings in Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism and Jainism. [ 16] It is difficult to provide a single concise definition for dharma, as the word has a long and varied history and straddles a complex set of meanings and interpretations. [ 17]
t. e. Theology is the study of religious belief from a religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. [ 1] It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the supernatural, but also deals with religious epistemology, asks and seeks to ...
Religio (plural religiones) was the pious practice of Rome's traditional cults, and was a cornerstone of the mos maiorum, [ 21] the traditional social norms that regulated public, private, and military life. To the Romans, their success was self-evidently due to their practice of proper, respectful religio, which gave the gods what was owed ...
In religious studies and folkloristics, folk religion, traditional religion, or vernacular religion comprises various forms and expressions of religion that are distinct from the official doctrines and practices of organized religion. The precise definition of folk religion varies among scholars. Sometimes also termed popular belief, it ...
In polytheistic belief systems, a god is "a spirit or being believed to have created, or for controlling some part of the universe or life, for which such a deity is often worshipped". [ 2][ 3] Belief in the existence of at least one god is called theism. [ 4][ 5] Conceptions of God vary considerably. Many notable theologians and philosophers ...