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  2. Tritone substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritone_substitution

    A tritone substitution is the substitution of one dominant seventh chord (possibly altered or extended) with another that is three whole steps (a tritone) from the original chord. In other words, tritone substitution involves replacing V 7 with ♭ II 7[7] (which could also be called ♭ V 7 /V, subV 7, [7] or V 7 / ♭ V [7]).

  3. Jazz chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_chord

    Jazz chord. Jazz chords are chords, chord voicings and chord symbols that jazz musicians commonly use in composition, improvisation, and harmony. In jazz chords and theory, most triads that appear in lead sheets or fake books can have sevenths added to them, using the performer's discretion and ear. [1] For example, if a tune is in the key of C ...

  4. Chord chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_chart

    A chord chart (or chart) is a form of musical notation that describes the basic harmonic and rhythmic information for a song or tune. It is the most common form of notation used by professional session musicians playing jazz or popular music. It is intended primarily for a rhythm section (usually consisting of piano, guitar, drums and bass).

  5. List of chords - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chords

    Approach chord; Chord names and symbols (popular music) Chromatic mediant; Common chord (music) Diatonic function; Eleventh chord; Extended chord; Jazz chord; Lead sheet; List of musical intervals; List of pitch intervals; List of musical scales and modes; List of set classes; Ninth chord; Open chord; Passing chord; Primary triad; Quartal chord ...

  6. Upper structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_structure

    Common jazz parlance refers to upper structures by way of the interval between the root of the bottom chord and the root of the triad juxtaposed above it. [2] For instance, in example one above (C 7♯9) the triad of E ♭ major is a (compound) minor 3rd away from C (root of the bottom chord). Thus, this upper structure can be called upper ...

  7. Rhythm changes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_changes

    The rhythm changes is a 32-bar AABA form with each section consisting of eight bars, and four 8-bar sections. [ 9 ] In roman numeral shorthand, the original chords used in the A section are: a 2-bar phrase, I−vi−ii−V (often modified to I–VI–ii–V), played twice, [ 10 ] followed by a 4-bar phrase. In a jazz band, these chord changes ...

  8. Chord notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_notation

    In most genres of popular music, including jazz, pop, and rock, a chord name and its corresponding symbol typically indicate one or more of the following: the bass note if it is not the root (e.g. a slash chord). For instance, the name C augmented seventh, and the corresponding symbol C aug7, or C +7, are both composed of parts 1 (letter 'C ...

  9. Jazz harmony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_harmony

    Jazz harmony is the theory and practice of how chords are used in jazz music. Jazz bears certain similarities to other practices in the tradition of Western harmony, such as many chord progressions, and the incorporation of the major and minor scales as a basis for chordal construction. In jazz, chords are often arranged vertically in major or ...