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United States. In American usage, the term generally refers to the executive branch under a specific president (or governor, mayor, or other local executive); or the term of a particular executive; for example: "President Y's administration" or "Secretary of Defense X during President Y's administration." [ 2]
when the reason for a law ceases, so does the law itself Herbert Broom′s text of 1858 on legal maxims lists the phrase under the heading ″Rules of logic″, stating: Reason is the soul of the law, and when the reason of any particular law ceases, so does the law itself. [9] ceteris paribus: with other things the same
E Pluribus Unum is a march by the composer Fred Jewell, written in 1917 during World War I. The Wizard of Oz 's title character uses the motto to describe his (and Dorothy's) homeland of Kansas: the land of e pluribus unum. Bugs Bunny misinterprets the motto at the end of Roman Legion Hare: "E Pluribus Uranium ".
A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state . In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a means by which organizational policies are enforced, as well as a mechanism for determining policy.
Public administration is both an academic discipline and a field of practice; the latter is depicted in this picture of U.S. federal public servants at a meeting.. Public administration, or public policy and administration refers to "the management of public programs", [1] or the "translation of politics into the reality that citizens see every day", [2] and also to the academic discipline ...
A cabinet in governing is a group of people with the constitutional or legal task to rule a country or state, or advise a head of state, usually from the executive branch. [ 1] Their members are known as ministers and secretaries and they are often appointed by the head of state or prime minister. [ 2]
An official is someone who holds an office (function or mandate, regardless of whether it carries an actual working space with it) in an organization or government and participates in the exercise of authority (either their own or that of their superior or employer, public or legally private). An elected official is a person who is an official ...
Politicians are people who are politically active, especially in party politics. Political positions range from local governments to state governments to federal governments to international governments. [ 1][ 2] All government leaders are considered politicians. [ 3][ 4]