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2. Functional discourse grammar - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_discourse_grammar

   Functional grammar ( FG) and functional discourse grammar ( FDG) are grammar models and theories motivated by functional theories of grammar. These theories explain how linguistic utterances are shaped, based on the goals and knowledge of natural language users. In doing so, it contrasts with Chomskyan transformational grammar.

3. Cognitive grammar - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_grammar

   e. Cognitive grammar is a cognitive approach to language developed by Ronald Langacker, which hypothesizes that grammar, semantics, and lexicon exist on a continuum instead of as separate processes altogether. [1] This approach to language was one of the first projects of cognitive linguistics. [2] In this system, grammar is not a formal system ...

4. Reduplication - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduplication

   v. t. e. Occurrence of reduplication across world languages. In linguistics, reduplication is a morphological process in which the root or stem of a word (or part of it) or even the whole word is repeated exactly or with a slight change. The classic observation on the semantics of reduplication is Edward Sapir's: "generally employed, with self ...

5. Emergent literacies - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergent_literacies

   Emergent literacies. Emergent literacy is a term that is used to explain a child's knowledge of reading and writing skills before they learn how to read and write words. [ 1] It signals a belief that, in literate society, young children—even one- and two-year-olds—are in the process of becoming literate. [ 2]

6. Levels of adequacy - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levels_of_adequacy

   The levels. Observational adequacy. The theory achieves an exhaustive and discrete enumeration of the data points. There is a pigeonhole for each observation. Descriptive adequacy. The theory formally specifies rules accounting for all observed arrangements of the data. The rules produce all and only the well-formed constructs (relations) of ...

7. Syntax–semantics interface - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax–Semantics_Interface

   In linguistics, the syntax–semantics interface is the interaction between syntax and semantics. Its study encompasses phenomena that pertain to both syntax and semantics, with the goal of explaining correlations between form and meaning. [1] Specific topics include scope, [2] [3] binding, [2] and lexical semantic properties such as verbal ...

8. Functional linguistics - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_linguistics

   Functional linguistics takes as its starting point the notion that communication is the primary purpose of language. Therefore, general phonological, morphosyntactic and semantic phenomena are thought of as being motivated by the needs of people to communicate successfully with each other.

9. Usage-based models of language - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usage-based_models_of_language

   Linguistics. The usage-based linguistics is a linguistics approach within a broader functional / cognitive framework, that emerged since the late 1980s, and that assumes a profound relation between linguistic structure and usage. [ 1] It challenges the dominant focus, in 20th century linguistics (and in particular in formalism - generativism ...