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Psychological resilience is the ability to cope mentally and emotionally with a crisis, or to return to pre-crisis status quickly. [ 1] The term was popularized in the 1970s and 1980s by psychologist Emmy Werner as she conducted a forty-year-long study of a cohort of Hawaiian children who came from low socioeconomic status backgrounds.
Psychological stress. In psychology, stress is a feeling of emotional strain and pressure. [ 1] Stress is a type of psychological pain. Small amounts of stress may be beneficial, as it can improve athletic performance, motivation and reaction to the environment. Excessive amounts of stress, however, can increase the risk of strokes, heart ...
Chronic stress. Chronic stress is the physiological or psychological response induced by a long-term internal or external stressor. [ 1] The stressor, either physically present or recollected, will produce the same effect and trigger a chronic stress response. [ 1] There is a wide range of chronic stressors, but most entail relatively prolonged ...
Stress (biology) Stress, whether physiological, biological or psychological, is an organism's response to a stressor such as an environmental condition. [ 1] When stressed by stimuli that alter an organism's environment, multiple systems respond across the body. [ 2]
The Holmes and Rahe stress scale ( / reɪ /) [ 1], also known as the Social Readjustment Rating Scale, is a list of 43 stressful life events that can contribute to illness. The test works via a point accumulation score which then gives an assessment of risk. The American Institute of Stress, for instance, regards a score of 300 or more as an ...
The effects of stress on memory include interference with a person's capacity to encode memory and the ability to retrieve information. [ 1][ 2] Stimuli, like stress, improved memory when it was related to learning the subject. [ 3] During times of stress, the body reacts by secreting stress hormones into the bloodstream.
Mental distress or psychological distress encompasses the symptoms and experiences of a person's internal life that are commonly held to be troubling, confusing or out of the ordinary. Mental distress can potentially lead to a change of behavior, affect a person's emotions in a negative way, and affect their relationships with the people around ...
Diathesis–stress model. The diathesis-stress model, also known as the vulnerability–stress model, is a psychological theory that attempts to explain a disorder, or its trajectory, as the result of an interaction between a predispositional vulnerability, the diathesis, and stress caused by life experiences. The term diathesis derives from ...