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Works subject to copyright law[edit] The United States copyright law protects "original works of authorship" fixed in a tangible medium,[1]including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and other intellectual works. This protection is available to both published and unpublished works.
Animal Justice (Canada) Animal Justice Project (UK) Animal Legal Defense Fund. Animal Liberation Leagues. Animal Liberation Press Office. Animal Outlook (formerly Compassion Over Killing) Animal Protection and Rescue League. Animal Rights Cambridge. Animal Welfare Network Nepal.
estate. Landed property, tenement of land, especially with respect to an easement ( servitude ). 2 types: praedium dominans - dominant estate ( aka dominant tenement) praedium serviens - servient estate ( aka servient tenement) praeemptio. previous purchase. Right of first refusal. praesumptio. presumption.
The contemporary national legal systems are generally based on one of four basic systems: civil law, common law, customary law, religious law or combinations of these. However, the legal system of each country is shaped by its unique history and so incorporates individual variations. [1] The science that studies law at the level of legal ...
Under this theory, equal protection jurisprudence has been applied to voting rights. A recent use of equal protection doctrine came in Bush v. Gore (2000). At issue was the controversial recount in Florida in the aftermath of the 2000 presidential election. There, the Supreme Court held that the different standards of counting ballots across ...
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To ensure this legal protection is maintained, a set of three related rules govern the procedure of criminal trials. The presumption means: With respect to the critical facts of the case—whether the crime charged was committed and whether the defendant was the person who committed the crime—the state has the entire burden of proof.
A protection racket is an operation where racketeers provide protection to persons and properties, settle disputes and enforce contracts in markets where the police and judicial system cannot be relied upon. Diego Gambetta 's The Sicilian Mafia (1996) [1] and Federico Varese's The Russian Mafia (2001) [2] define the mafia as a type of organized ...