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The key variables for (credit) risk assessment are the probability of default (PD), the loss given default (LGD) and the exposure at default (EAD).The credit conversion factor calculates the amount of a free credit line and other off-balance-sheet transactions (with the exception of derivatives) to an EAD amount [2] and is an integral part in the European banking regulation since the Basel II ...
ISO 10962, known as Classification of Financial Instruments ( CFI ), is a six-letter-code used in the financial services industry to classify and describe the structure and function of a financial instrument (in the form of security or contract) as part of the instrument reference data. It is an international standard approved by the ...
GP – Gross Profit. GPO – Group purchasing organization. GRN – Goods Receipt Note. GRNI – Goods Receipt Not Invoiced. GSV – Gross Sales Value. GVC – Global value chain. GMROII – Gross Margin Return on Inventory Investment. G&A – General and Administration expense. expenditures related to the day-to-day operations of a business.
The term 'cash flow' is mostly used to describe payments that are expected to happen in the future, are thus uncertain, and therefore need to be forecast with cash flows. A cash flow CF is determined by its time t, nominal amount N, currency CCY, and account A; symbolically, CF = CF (t, N, CCY, A). Cash flows are narrowly interconnected with ...
Greek -μα (-ma), suffix added to verbs to form nouns indicating the result of a process or action; cf. English -tion: sarcoma, teratoma, mesothelioma: omphal(o)-of or pertaining to the navel, the umbilicus: Greek ὀμφαλός (omphalós), navel, belly-button omphalotomy: onco-tumor, bulk, volume Greek ὄγκος (ónkos) oncology-one ...
BAI (file format) BAI, or the BAI file format, is a file format for performing electronic cash management balance reporting. The BAI format was developed and previously maintained by the Bank Administration Institute (BAI). [ 1] One common application of the BAI format is for use by banks to transmit returned item data to customers (for example ...
An automated clearing house ( ACH) is a computer-based electronic network for processing transactions, [ 1] usually domestic low value payments, between participating financial institutions. It may support both credit transfers and direct debits. [ 2][ 3] The ACH system is designed to process batches of payments containing numerous transactions ...
Financial markets. In banking and finance, clearing refers to all activities from the time a commitment is made for a transaction until it is settled. This process turns the promise of payment (for example, in the form of a cheque or electronic payment request) into the actual movement of money from one account to another.