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The effective interest rate ( EIR ), effective annual interest rate, annual equivalent rate ( AER) or simply effective rate is the percentage of interest on a loan or financial product if compound interest accumulates in periods different than a year. [ 1] It is the compound interest payable annually in arrears, based on the nominal interest rate.
An amortization schedule is a table detailing each periodic payment on an amortizing loan (typically a mortgage ), as generated by an amortization calculator. [ 1] Amortization refers to the process of paying off a debt (often from a loan or mortgage) over time through regular payments. [ 2] A portion of each payment is for interest while the ...
Equivalent annual cost. In finance, the equivalent annual cost ( EAC) is the cost per year of owning and operating an asset over its entire lifespan. It is calculated by dividing the negative NPV of a project by the "present value of annuity factor": , where. where r is the annual interest rate and. t is the number of years.
The net present value ( NPV) or net present worth ( NPW) [ 1] is a way of measuring the value of an asset that has cashflow by adding up the present value of all the future cash flows that asset will generate. The present value of a cash flow depends on the interval of time between now and the cash flow because of the Time value of money (which ...
In economics and finance, present value (PV), also known as present discounted value, is the value of an expected income stream determined as of the date of valuation.The present value is usually less than the future value because money has interest-earning potential, a characteristic referred to as the time value of money, except during times of negative interest rates, when the present value ...
Future value. Future value is the value of an asset at a specific date. [1] It measures the nominal future sum of money that a given sum of money is "worth" at a specified time in the future assuming a certain interest rate, or more generally, rate of return; it is the present value multiplied by the accumulation function. [2]
In finance, an interest rate cap is a type of interest rate derivative in which the buyer receives payments at the end of each period in which the interest rate exceeds the agreed strike price. An example of a cap would be an agreement to receive a payment for each month the LIBOR rate exceeds 2.5%. Similarly, an interest rate floor is a ...
In finance, the weighted-average life (WAL) of an amortizing loan or amortizing bond, also called average life, [ 1][ 2][ 3] is the weighted average of the times of the principal repayments: it's the average time until a dollar of principal is repaid. In a formula, [ 4] where: is the time (in years) from the calculation date to payment . If ...