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  2. Azo compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azo_compound

    Azo compounds are organic compounds bearing the functional group diazenyl ( R−N=N−R′, in which R and R′ can be either aryl or alkyl groups). IUPAC defines azo compounds as: "Derivatives of diazene (diimide), HN=NH, wherein both hydrogens are substituted by hydrocarbyl groups, e.g. PhN=NPh azobenzene or diphenyldiazene.", where Ph stands ...

  3. Azo dye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azo_dye

    Azo dyes are organic compounds bearing the functional group R−N=N−R′, in which R and R′ are usually aryl and substituted aryl groups. They are a commercially important family of azo compounds, i.e. compounds containing the C-N=N-C linkage. [ 1] Azo dyes are synthetic dyes and do not occur naturally. [ 2][ 3] Most azo dyes contain only ...

  4. Azo coupling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azo_coupling

    In organic chemistry, an azo coupling is an reaction between a diazonium compound (R−N≡N +) and another aromatic compound that produces an azo compound (R−N=N−R’).In this electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, the aryldiazonium cation is the electrophile, and the activated carbon (usually from an arene, which is called coupling agent), serves as a nucleophile.

  5. Azoxy compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azoxy_compounds

    Azoxy compounds. The structure of the azoxy functional group, where R is a substituent. In chemistry, azoxy compounds are a group of organic compounds sharing a common functional group with the general structure R−N=N+(−O−)−R. [1] They are considered N-oxides of azo compounds. Azoxy compounds are 1,3-dipoles and cycloadd to double bonds.

  6. Diethyl azodicarboxylate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diethyl_azodicarboxylate

    Diethyl azodicarboxylate, conventionally abbreviated as DEAD and sometimes as DEADCAT, [ 6][ 7] is an organic compound with the structural formula CH3CH2−O−C (=O)−N=N−C (=O)−O−CH2CH3. Its molecular structure consists of a central azo functional group, RN=NR, flanked by two ethyl ester groups. This orange-red liquid is a valuable ...

  7. Diazo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diazo

    Diazo. In organic chemistry, the diazo group is an organic moiety consisting of two linked nitrogen atoms at the terminal position. Overall charge-neutral organic compounds containing the diazo group bound to a carbon atom are called diazo compounds or diazoalkanes[ a] and are described by the general structural formula R2C=N+=N−.

  8. Azobenzene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azobenzene

    Azobenzene is a photoswitchable chemical compound composed of two phenyl rings linked by a N=N double bond. It is the simplest example of an aryl azo compound. The term 'azobenzene' or simply 'azo' is often used to refer to a wide class of similar compounds.

  9. Heterocyclic compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterocyclic_compound

    Heterocyclic organic chemistry is the branch of organic chemistry dealing with the synthesis, properties, and applications of organic heterocycles. [ 2 ] Examples of heterocyclic compounds include all of the nucleic acids , the majority of drugs, most biomass ( cellulose and related materials), and many natural and synthetic dyes.