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  2. Prenatal testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal_testing

    Prenatal testing. To monitor maternal and fetal health and progression, as well as, detect fetal abnormalities during pregnancy. Prenatal testing is a tool that can be used to detect some birth defects at various stages prior to birth. Prenatal testing consists of prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis, which are aspects of prenatal care ...

  3. Maternal–fetal medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maternal–fetal_medicine

    Maternal–fetal medicine specialists are physicians who subspecialize within the field of obstetrics. [1] Their training typically includes a four-year residency in obstetrics and gynecology followed by a three-year fellowship. They may perform prenatal tests, provide treatments, and perform surgeries. They act both as a consultant during ...

  4. Pregnancy test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pregnancy_test

    A pregnancy test is used to determine whether a female is pregnant or not. The two primary methods are testing for the female pregnancy hormone ( human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)) in blood or urine using a pregnancy test kit, and scanning with ultrasonography. [1] Testing blood for hCG results in the earliest detection of pregnancy. [2]

  5. Prenatal sex discernment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal_sex_discernment

    Prenatal sex discernment is the prenatal testing for discerning the sex of a fetus before birth. Methods [ edit ] Prenatal sex discernment can be performed by preimplantation genetic diagnosis before conception, but this method may not always be classified as prenatal sex discernment because it's performed even before implantation .

  6. Amniocentesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amniocentesis

    Amniocentesis is a medical procedure used primarily in the prenatal diagnosis of genetic conditions. [1] It has other uses such as in the assessment of infection and fetal lung maturity. [2] Prenatal diagnostic testing, which includes amniocentesis, is necessary to conclusively diagnose the majority of genetic disorders, with amniocentesis ...

  7. Noninvasive prenatal testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noninvasive_prenatal_testing

    Noninvasive prenatal testing ( NIPT) is a method used to determine the risk for the fetus being born with certain chromosomal abnormalities, such as trisomy 21, trisomy 18 and trisomy 13. [1] [2] [3] This testing analyzes small DNA fragments that circulate in the blood of a pregnant woman. [4] Unlike most DNA found in the nucleus of a cell ...

  8. Prenatal care in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenatal_care_in_the...

    Prenatal care is health care provided to pregnant women as a type of preventive care with the goal of providing regular check-ups that allow obstetricians - gynecologists, family medicine physicians, or midwives to detect, treat and prevent potential health problems throughout the course of the pregnancy while promoting healthy lifestyles that ...

  9. Nonstress test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonstress_test

    ICD-9-CM. 75.34. A nonstress test ( NST) is a screening test used in pregnancy to assess fetal status by means of the fetal heart rate and its responsiveness. A cardiotocograph is used to monitor the fetal heart rate and presence or absence of uterine contractions. The test is typically termed "reactive" (also "reassuring") or "nonreactive ...