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  2. Khiva - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khiva

    According to archaeological data, the city was established around 2,500 years ago. In 1997, Khiva celebrated its 2500th anniversary. [3] It is the former capital of Khwarezmia, the Khanate of Khiva, and the Khorezm People's Soviet Republic. Itchan Kala in Khiva was the first site in Uzbekistan to be inscribed on the World Heritage List (1991).

  3. Toshhovli Palace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshhovli_Palace

    Toshhovli Palace. The Toshhovli Palace or Tach Khaouli Palace, (literally : Stone Palace ), is a palace located in Khiva ( Uzbekistan) in the fortified district of Itchan Kala, the whole of which has been a UNESCO world heritage site since 1990. The palace was built from 1830 to 1841 for the ruler of the Khiva Khanate, Allah Kuli Bahadur Khan ...

  4. Khanate of Khiva - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanate_of_Khiva

    The Khanate of Khiva (Chagatay: خیوه خانلیگی, romanized: Khivâ Khânligi, Persian: خانات خیوه, romanized: Khânât-e Khiveh, Uzbek: Xiva xonligi, Turkmen: Hywa hanlygy, Russian: Хивинское ханство, romanized: Khivinskoye khanstvo) was a Central Asian polity [8] that existed in the historical region of Khwarazm from 1511 to 1920, except for a period of ...

  5. Russian conquest of Central Asia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_conquest_of...

    The area was ruled by the Beg of Ak Mechet who taxed the local Kazakhs who wintered along the river and had recently driven the Karakalpaks southward. In peacetime Ak-Mechet had a garrison of 50 and Julek 40. The Khan of Khiva had a weak fort on the lower part of the river. Given Perovsky's failure in 1839 Russia decided on a slow but sure ...

  6. Khivan campaign of 1839 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khivan_campaign_of_1839

    The Russo-Khivan War of 1839–1840 was a failed Russian attempt to conquer the Khanate of Khiva. Vasily Perovsky set out from Orenburg with 5,000 men, met an unusually cold winter, lost most of his camels, and was forced to turn back after going halfway. Russians attacked Khiva four times. Around 1602, some free Cossacks made three raids on ...

  7. Konya Ark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konya_Ark

    Konya Ark is located on the western side of the Itchan Kala, and covers. an area about 1.2 hectares. It was built in the 17th Century by the Khan of Khiva, Muhammad Erenke (Khan from 1687 to 1688), as an administrative centre for the Khanate of Khiva. The fortress was subsequently expanded, and 100 years later, Konya Ark housed the Khan's ...

  8. Khwarazm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwarazm

    Khwarazm (/ x w ə ˈ r æ z ə m /; Old Persian: Hwârazmiya; Persian: خوارزم, Xwârazm or Xârazm) or Chorasmia (/ k ə ˈ r æ z m i ə /) is a large oasis region on the Amu Darya river delta in western Central Asia, bordered on the north by the (former) Aral Sea, on the east by the Kyzylkum Desert, on the south by the Karakum Desert, and on the west by the Ustyurt Plateau.

  9. Ota Darvaza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ota_Darvaza

    1975. Ota Gate (uzbek: Ota darvoza) is the western gate of the Itchan Kala, in the walled inner town of the city of Khiva, Uzbekistan. It was built during the reign of Olloqulixon in 1828-29 and is also known as the Shermuhammad Gate. [1] [2] The Ota Gatehas been included in the "List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity" by the Cabinet ...