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Many drugs can alter a person’s thinking and judgment, and can lead to health risks, including addiction, drugged driving, infectious disease, and adverse effects on pregnancy. Information on commonly used drugs with the potential for misuse or addiction can be found here.
A plain-language research summary that describes how popular over-the-counter medications are misused and provides information on why this can be dangerous.
This can be dangerous because opioids can be highly addictive, and overdoses and death are common. Heroin is one of the world's most dangerous opioids, and is never used as a medicine in the United States. What are common prescription opioids? How do people misuse prescription opioids?
Explore the different types of medications prescribed for opioid overdose, withdrawal, and addiction. Medications for overdose of opioids, withdrawal, and addiction are safe, effective, and save lives. This Medications for Opioid Use Disorder (MOUD) Infographic helps present basic information on common medications and formulations available to consumers.
Prescription opioid medications include hydrocodone, oxycodone, oxymorphone, morphine, codeine, fentanyl, and others. Hydrocodone products are the most commonly prescribed in the United States for a variety of indications, including dental- and injury-related pain. Oxycodone and oxymorphone are also prescribed for moderate to severe pain relief.
Treatment enables people to counteract addiction's disruptive effects on their brain and behavior and regain control of their lives. These images showing the density of dopamine transporters in the brain illustrate the brain's remarkable ability to recover, at least in part, after a long abstinence from drugs—in this case, methamphetamine. 51.
A variety of effective treatments are available for heroin use disorder, including both behavioral and pharmacological (medications). Both approaches help to restore a degree of normalcy to brain function and behavior, resulting in increased employment rates and lower risk of HIV and other diseases and criminal behavior. Although behavioral and pharmacologic treatments can be extremely useful ...
Effective medications exist to treat opioid use disorder: methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone. These medications could help many people recover from opioid use disorder, but they remain highly underutilized. Fewer than half of private-sector treatment programs offer medications for opioid use disorders, and of patients in those programs ...
Facts About Prescription Drug Abuse Medications can be effective when they are used properly, but some can be addictive and dangerous when abused. This chart provides a brief look at some prescribed medications that—when used in ways or by people other than prescribed—have the potential for adverse medical consequences, including addiction.
Naloxone is a medicine that rapidly reverses an opioid overdose. It attaches to opioid receptors and reverses and blocks the effects of other opioids. Naloxone is a safe medicine. It only reverses overdoses in people with opioids in their systems. There are two FDA-approved formulations of naloxone: injectable and prepackaged nasal spray.