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  2. System Management BIOS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Management_BIOS

    Website. www .dmtf .org /standards /smbios. In computing, the System Management BIOS ( SMBIOS) specification defines data structures (and access methods) that can be used to read management information produced by the BIOS of a computer. [ 1] This eliminates the need for the operating system to probe hardware directly to discover what devices ...

  3. UEFI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UEFI

    Unlike the legacy PC BIOS, UEFI does not rely on boot sectors, defining instead a boot manager as part of the UEFI specification. When a computer is powered on, the boot manager checks the boot configuration and, based on its settings, then executes the specified OS boot loader or operating system kernel (usually boot loader [52]).

  4. Power-on self-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power-on_self-test

    Power-on self-test. A power-on self-test ( POST) is a process performed by firmware or software routines immediately after a computer or other digital electronic device is powered on. [ 1] POST processes may set the initial state of the device from firmware and detect if any hardware components are non-functional.

  5. BIOS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS

    Later, 386-class computers started integrating the BIOS setup utility in the ROM itself, alongside the BIOS code; these computers usually boot into the BIOS setup utility if a certain key or key combination is pressed, otherwise the BIOS POST and boot process are executed. Award BIOS setup utility on a standard PC. A modern BIOS setup utility ...

  6. ACPI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACPI

    ACPI. Advanced Configuration and Power Interface ( ACPI) is an open standard that operating systems can use to discover and configure computer hardware components, to perform power management (e.g. putting unused hardware components to sleep), auto configuration (e.g. Plug and Play and hot swapping ), and status monitoring.

  7. Intel Active Management Technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Active_Management...

    A part of the Intel AMT web management interface, accessible even when the computer is sleeping. Intel Active Management Technology (AMT) is hardware and firmware for remote out-of-band management of select business computers, [1] [2] running on the Intel Management Engine, a microprocessor subsystem not exposed to the user, intended for monitoring, maintenance, updating, and repairing systems ...

  8. EFI system partition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFI_System_partition

    EFI system partition. The EFI ( Extensible Firmware Interface) system partition or ESP is a partition on a data storage device (usually a hard disk drive or solid-state drive) that is used by computers that have the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI). When a computer is booted, UEFI firmware loads files stored on the ESP to start ...

  9. Award Software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Award_Software

    www.award.com. Award BIOS during booting. Award BIOS setup utility on a standard PC. Award Software International Inc. was a BIOS manufacturer founded in 1983 [ 1] by Rene Vishney and Bob Stillman in San Jose, California. In 1984, the company moved its international headquarters to Los Gatos, California, United States. [ 2][ 3]