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Gravitas. Gravitas ( Classical Latin: [ˈɡrawɪt̪aːs̠]) was one of the ancient Roman virtues [ 1] that denoted "seriousness". [ 2] It is also translated variously as weight, dignity, and importance and connotes restraint and moral rigor. [ 1] It also conveys a sense of responsibility and commitment to the task.
Romanitas. Romanitas is the collection of political and cultural concepts and practices by which the Romans defined themselves. It is a Latin word, first coined in the third century AD, meaning "Roman-ness" and has been used by modern historians as shorthand to refer to Roman identity and self-image .
Virtus ( Classical Latin: [ˈwɪrt̪uːs̠]) was a specific virtue in ancient Rome that carried connotations of valor, masculinity, excellence, courage, character, and worth, perceived as masculine strengths. It was thus a frequently stated virtue of Roman emperors, and was personified as the deity Virtus .
The Roman family was one of the ways that the mos maiorum was passed along through the generations.. The mos maiorum (Classical Latin: [ˈmoːs majˈjoːrʊ̃]; "ancestral custom" [1] or "way of the ancestors"; pl.: mores, cf. English "mores"; maiorum is the genitive plural of "greater" or "elder") is the unwritten code from which the ancient Romans derived their social norms.
Pietas erga parentes (" pietas toward one's parents") was one of the most important aspects of demonstrating virtue. Pius as a cognomen originated as way to mark a person as especially "pious" in this sense: announcing one's personal pietas through official nomenclature seems to have been an innovation of the late Republic, when Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius claimed it for his efforts to ...
Auctoritas is a Latin word that is the origin of the English word "authority". While historically its use in English was restricted to discussions of the political history of Rome, the beginning of phenomenological philosophy in the 20th century expanded the use of the word. In ancient Rome, auctoritas referred to the level of prestige a person ...
cursus honorum – The sequential order of public offices held by politicians in Ancient Rome. decreta – Edict or proclamation usually issued by a head of state. Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets. delectum – Civil wrong. digest – Roman law digesta. edicta – Announcement of a law, often associated with monarchism.
Verism. Portrait bust of a man, Ancient Rome, 60 BC. Verism was a realistic style in Roman art. It principally occurred in portraiture of politicians, whose imperfections of the face were exacerbated in order to highlight their old age and gravitas. The word comes from Latin verus (true).