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During the start of his work on the system, he stored the files under the name "Freax" for about half of a year. Torvalds had already considered the name "Linux", but initially dismissed it as too egotistical. [16] In order to facilitate development, the files were uploaded to the FTP server (ftp.funet.fi) of FUNET in September 1991.
The Unix system had been written almost exclusively in C, so the C shell's first objective was a command language that was more stylistically consistent with the rest of the system. The keywords, the use of parentheses, and the C shell's built-in expression grammar and support for arrays were all strongly influenced by C.
A Linux-based system is a modular Unix-like operating system, deriving much of its basic design from principles established in Unix during the 1970s and 1980s. Such a system uses a monolithic kernel, the Linux kernel, which handles process control, networking, access to the peripherals, and file systems.
Igen — Uhu Linux 2.0. IIb — Apple IIc (book-sized) IIp — Apple IIc (portable) Ikki — Apple Macintosh II. Indigo — Microsoft .NET communication technologies. Indium — Lunar Linux 1.5.0. Infinite Improbability Drive — TransGaming WineX 3.3. Instatower — Apple Macintosh Performa 6400. Interface Manager — Windows 1.0.
C ( pronounced / ˈsiː / – like the letter c) [ 6 ] is a general-purpose programming language. It was created in the 1970s by Dennis Ritchie and remains very widely used and influential. By design, C's features cleanly reflect the capabilities of the targeted CPUs. It has found lasting use in operating systems code (especially in kernels [ 7 ...
pthreads. In computing, POSIX Threads, commonly known as pthreads, is an execution model that exists independently from a programming language, as well as a parallel execution model. It allows a program to control multiple different flows of work that overlap in time. Each flow of work is referred to as a thread, and creation and control over ...
musl. musl is a C standard library intended for operating systems based on the Linux kernel, released under the MIT License. [ 3] It was developed by Rich Felker to write a clean, efficient, and standards-conformant libc implementation. [ 4]
Because of its utility, it inspired many and later became one of the roots of the free software movement and open-source software. Numerous operating systems were based upon it including Minix, GNU/Linux, and the Berkeley Software Distribution. Apple's macOS is also based on Unix via NeXTSTEP [ 11] and FreeBSD.