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Dengue fever is an important infectious disease in Pakistan with increasingly frequent epidemics. Despite the efforts of the Government of Pakistan, especially in Punjab, the high cost of prevention has limited the ability of Pakistan to control epidemics.
West Nile fever is an infection by the West Nile virus, which is typically spread by mosquitoes. [1] In about 80% of infections people have few or no symptoms . [ 2 ] About 20% of people develop a fever , headache, vomiting, or a rash. [ 1 ]
The symptoms can be mistaken for those of dengue fever and Zika fever. [3] It is believed most people become immune after a single infection. [2] The best means of prevention are overall mosquito control and the avoidance of bites in areas where the disease is common. [4]
Dengue fever has been detected in South Carolina this year as cases of the disease hit record numbers around the world. ... sponge baths, and lots of water to prevent dehydration. If there is a ...
Sore throat, fever, headaches, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, characteristic rash [1] Complications: Kidney disease, rheumatic fever, arthritis [1] Usual onset: 5–15 years old [1] Causes: Group A streptococcal infection [3] Diagnostic method: Throat culture [1] Prevention: Handwashing, not sharing personal items, staying away from sick ...
In 1906, only one case of yellow fever was reported, and until the end of the Panama Canal's construction, there were zero. Gorgas's final means of attack on disease was to quarantine individuals infected with yellow fever or malaria from the rest of the workforce.
Leptospirosis is a blood infection caused by the bacteria Leptospira [8] that can infect humans, dogs, rodents and many other wild and domesticated animals. [8] Signs and symptoms can range from none to mild (headaches, muscle pains, and fevers) to severe (bleeding in the lungs or meningitis). [5]
Therefore, reliable access to clean drinking water and sanitation is the main method to prevent waterborne diseases. [ 4 ] Microorganisms causing diseases that characteristically are waterborne prominently include protozoa and bacteria , many of which are intestinal parasites , or invade the tissues or circulatory system through walls of the ...