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  2. Canine tooth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_tooth

    In mammalian oral anatomy, the canine teeth, also called cuspids, dogteeth, eye teeth, vampire teeth, or fangs, are the relatively long, pointed teeth. In the context of the upper jaw, they are also known as fangs. They can appear more flattened, however, causing them to resemble incisors and leading them to be called incisiform.

  3. Tapetum lucidum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapetum_lucidum

    Retina of a mongrel dog with strong tapetal reflex. The tapetum lucidum ( Latin for 'bright tapestry, coverlet'; / təˈpiːtəm ˈluːsɪdəm / tə-PEE-təm LOO-sih-dəm; pl.: tapeta lucida) [ 1] is a layer of tissue in the eye of many vertebrates and some other animals. Lying immediately behind the retina, it is a retroreflector.

  4. Nictitating membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nictitating_membrane

    Description. The nictitating membrane (completely closed) of a black crowned crane, right eye. The nictitating membrane is a transparent or translucent third eyelid present in some animals that can be drawn across the eye for protection and to moisten it while maintaining vision. The term comes from the Latin word nictare, meaning "to blink".

  5. Dog anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog_anatomy

    Dog anatomy. Dog anatomy comprises the anatomical study of the visible parts of the body of a domestic dog. Details of structures vary tremendously from breed to breed, more than in any other animal species, wild or domesticated, [ 1] as dogs are highly variable in height and weight. The smallest known adult dog was a Yorkshire Terrier that ...

  6. Iris (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_(anatomy)

    The iris ( pl.: irides or irises) is a thin, annular structure in the eye in most mammals and birds, responsible for controlling the diameter and size of the pupil, and thus the amount of light reaching the retina. In optical terms, the pupil is the eye's aperture, while the iris is the diaphragm.

  7. Cherry eye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherry_eye

    Cherry eye. Cherry eye is a disorder of the nictitating membrane (NM), also called the third eyelid, present in the eyes of dogs and cats. [ 1] Cherry eye is most often seen in young dogs under the age of two. [ 2] Common misnomers include adenitis, hyperplasia, adenoma of the gland of the third eyelid; however, cherry eye is not caused by ...

  8. Canidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canidae

    Canidae (/ ˈ k æ n ɪ d iː /; [3] from Latin, canis, "dog") is a biological family of dog-like carnivorans, colloquially referred to as dogs, and constitutes a clade. A member of this family is also called a canid (/ ˈ k eɪ n ɪ d /). [4] The family includes three subfamilies: the Caninae, and the extinct Borophaginae and Hesperocyoninae. [5]

  9. Human tooth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_tooth

    Human teeth function to mechanically break down items of food by cutting and crushing them in preparation for swallowing and digesting. As such, they are considered part of the human digestive system. [ 1] Humans have four types of teeth: incisors, canines, premolars, and molars, which each have a specific function.