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A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. Learn about the etymology, lexicography, and uses of synonyms, as well as related terms such as antonyms, hypernyms, and homophones.
Circular reasoning is a logical fallacy where the premises and conclusion are the same or imply each other. Learn about its history, examples, and relation to the problem of induction and Pyrrhonism.
Jargon, also referred to as "technical language", is "the technical terminology or characteristic idiom of a special activity or group". [8] Most jargon is technical terminology (technical terms), involving terms of art [9] or industry terms, with particular meaning within a specific industry.
A political cartoon by illustrator S.D. Ehrhart in an 1894 Puck magazine shows a farm woman labeled "Democratic Party" sheltering from a tornado of political change.. A metaphor is a figure of speech that, for rhetorical effect, directly refers to one thing by mentioning another. [1]
Neologisms are often formed by combining existing words (see compound noun and adjective) or by giving words new and unique suffixes or prefixes. [10] Neologisms can also be formed by blending words, for example, "brunch" is a blend of the words "breakfast" and "lunch", or through abbreviation or acronym, by intentionally rhyming with existing words or simply through playing with sounds.
A circular definition is a type of definition that uses the term being defined as part of the description or assumes that the term is already known. Learn about different kinds, approaches and examples of circular definitions in linguistics, logic, mathematics and lexicography.
The word calque is a loanword, while the word loanword is a calque: calque comes from the French noun calque ("tracing; imitation; close copy"); [5] while the word loanword and the phrase loan translation are translated from German nouns Lehnwort [6] and Lehnübersetzung (German: [ˈleːnʔybɐˌzɛt͡sʊŋ] ⓘ).
Semantics is the study of linguistic meaning, how words get their meaning, and how the meaning of complex expressions depends on their parts. It contrasts with syntax, pragmatics, and semiotics, and has various branches and theories, such as formal semantics, cognitive semantics, and truth-conditional semantics.