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Computer hardware. PDP-11 CPU board. Computer hardware includes the physical parts of a computer, such as the central processing unit (CPU), random access memory (RAM), motherboard, computer data storage, graphics card, sound card, and computer case. It includes external devices such as a monitor, mouse, keyboard, and speakers. [ 1][ 2]
The history of computing hardware starting at 1960 is marked by the conversion from vacuum tube to solid-state devices such as transistors and then integrated circuit (IC) chips. Around 1953 to 1959, discrete transistors started being considered sufficiently reliable and economical that they made further vacuum tube computers uncompetitive .
The history of computing hardware covers the developments from early simple devices to aid calculation to modern day computers . The first aids to computation were purely mechanical devices which required the operator to set up the initial values of an elementary arithmetic operation, then manipulate the device to obtain the result.
Hardware architecture, the identification of a system's physical components and their interrelationships. Hardware engineering, or computer engineering. Ware (disambiguation) Open-source hardware. Hardware store, a business which sells household hardware. Materiel, equipment or hardware, and supplies in military and commercial supply chain ...
Open-source hardware ( OSH, OSHW) consists of physical artifacts of technology designed and offered by the open-design movement. Both free and open-source software (FOSS) and open-source hardware are created by this open-source culture movement and apply a like concept to a variety of components. It is sometimes, thus, referred to as FOSH (free ...
A technology consisting of computer components and recording media used to retain digital data. It is a core function and fundamental component of computers. [ 1] device memory. local memory associated with a hardware device such as a graphics processing unit or OpenCL compute device, distinct from main memory.
Electronic hardware consist of interconnected electronic components which perform analog, or logic operations on received and locally stored information to produce as output, or store resulting new information or to provide control for output actuator mechanisms. Electronic hardware can range from individual chips / circuits, to distributed ...
It should directly contain very few, if any, pages and should mainly contain subcategories. Library cataloging. and classification. main topic. computer hardware. Universal Decimal. 0 004.3. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Computer hardware.