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  2. Sinus node dysfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinus_node_dysfunction

    Sinus node dysfunction ( SND ), also known as sick sinus syndrome ( SSS ), is a group of abnormal heart rhythms ( arrhythmias) usually caused by a malfunction of the sinus node, the heart's primary pacemaker. [1] [2] Tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome is a variant of sick sinus syndrome in which the arrhythmia alternates between fast and slow ...

  3. Bradycardia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bradycardia

    Bradycardia, also called bradyarrhythmia, is a resting heart rate under 60 beats per minute (BPM). [ 1] While bradycardia can result from various pathologic processes, it is commonly a physiologic response to cardiovascular conditioning or due to asymptomatic type 1 atrioventricular block. Resting heart rates of less than 50 BPM are often ...

  4. Transcutaneous pacing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcutaneous_pacing

    Transcutaneous pacing ( TCP ), also called external pacing, is a temporary means of pacing a patient's heart during a medical emergency. It should not be confused with defibrillation (used in more serious cases, in ventricular fibrillation and other shockable rhythms) using a manual or automatic defibrillator, though some newer defibrillators ...

  5. Sinus bradycardia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinus_bradycardia

    Sinus bradycardia. ECG of Sinus bradycardia with a heart rate of 43 bpm. Sinus bradycardia is a sinus rhythm with a reduced rate of electrical discharge from the sinoatrial node, resulting in a bradycardia, a heart rate that is lower than the normal range (60–100 beats per minute for adult humans). [ 1][ 2]

  6. Sinoatrial node - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinoatrial_node

    9477. Anatomical terminology. [ edit on Wikidata] The sinoatrial node (also known as the sinuatrial node, SA node or sinus node) is an oval shaped region of special cardiac muscle in the upper back wall of the right atrium made up of cells known as pacemaker cells. The sinus node is approximately 15 mm long, 3 mm wide, and 1 mm thick, located ...

  7. Artificial cardiac pacemaker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_cardiac_pacemaker

    An artificial cardiac pacemaker, commonly referred to as simply a pacemaker, is an implanted medical device that generates electrical pulses delivered by electrodes to one or more of the chambers of the heart. Each pulse causes the targeted chamber (s) to contract and pump blood, [ 3] thus regulating the function of the electrical conduction ...

  8. Transvenous pacing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transvenous_pacing

    Transvenous cardiac pacing ( TVP ), [1] also called endocardial pacing, is a potentially life-saving intervention used primarily to correct profound bradycardia. It can be used to treat symptomatic bradycardias that do not respond to transcutaneous pacing or to drug therapy. Transvenous pacing is achieved by threading a pacing electrode through ...

  9. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implantable_cardioverter...

    An implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ( ICD) or automated implantable cardioverter defibrillator ( AICD) is a device implantable inside the body, able to perform defibrillation, and depending on the type, cardioversion and pacing of the heart. The ICD is the first-line treatment and prophylactic therapy for patients at risk for sudden ...