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This list of Internet top-level domains ( TLD) contains top-level domains, which are those domains in the DNS root zone of the Domain Name System of the Internet. A list of the top-level domains by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is maintained at the Root Zone Database. [1] IANA also oversees the approval process for new proposed ...
In general, a domain name identifies a network domain or an Internet Protocol (IP) resource, such as a personal computer used to access the Internet, or a server computer. Domain names are formed by the rules and procedures of the Domain Name System (DNS). Any name registered in the DNS is a domain name.
The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical and decentralized system that translates domain names into numerical IP addresses. It is essential for the functioning of the Internet and other networks. Learn more about the history, structure, and functions of DNS on Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
A top-level domain ( TLD) is one of the domains at the highest level in the hierarchical Domain Name System of the Internet after the root domain. [9] The top-level domain names are installed in the root zone of the name space. For all domains in lower levels, it is the last part of the domain name, that is, the last non-empty label of a fully ...
Relative domain names. A relative domain name is a domain name which does not include all labels. It may also be referred to as a partially-qualified domain name, or PQDN. Hostnames can be used as relative domain names. Usage. Dot-separated fully qualified domain names are the primarily used form for human-readable representations of a domain name.
Domain name registry. A domain name registry is a database of all domain names and the associated registrant information in the top level domains of the Domain Name System (DNS) of the Internet that enables third party entities to request administrative control of a domain name. Most registries operate on the top-level and second-level of the DNS.
WHOIS(pronounced as the phrase "who is") is a query and response protocolthat is used for querying databasesthat store an Internetresource's registered users or assignees. These resources include domain names, IP addressblocks and autonomous systems, but it is also used for a wider range of other information.
An internationalized domain name ( IDN) is an Internet domain name that contains at least one label displayed in software applications, in whole or in part, in non-Latin script or alphabet [a] or in the Latin alphabet -based characters with diacritics or ligatures. [b] These writing systems are encoded by computers in multibyte Unicode.