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The Indian-head test pattern is a test card that gained widespread adoption during the black-and-white television broadcasting era as an aid in the calibration of television equipment. It features a drawing of a Native American wearing a headdress surrounded by numerous graphic elements designed to test different aspects of broadcast display.
Test card. SMPTE color bars: common NTSC test pattern. PM5544: common PAL test pattern. EBU colour bars (4:3) A test card, also known as a test pattern or start-up/closedown test, is a television test signal, typically broadcast at times when the transmitter is active but no program is being broadcast (often at sign-on and sign-off ). [ 1]
Dvorak technique. The Dvorak technique (developed between 1969 and 1984 by Vernon Dvorak) is a widely used system to estimate tropical cyclone intensity (which includes tropical depression, tropical storm, and hurricane/typhoon/intense tropical cyclone intensities) based solely on visible and infrared satellite images.
SMPTE ECR 1-1978 (SDTV) In a SMPTE color bar image, the top two-thirds of the television picture contain seven vertical bars of 75% intensity. In order from left to right, the colors are white or gray, yellow, cyan, green, magenta, red, and blue. [ 18] The choice of white or gray depends on whether that bar's luminance is 100% or not.
Plasma displays are bright (1,000 lux or higher for the display module), have a wide color gamut, and can be produced in fairly large sizes—up to 3.8 metres (150 in) diagonally. They had a very low luminance "dark-room" black level compared with the lighter grey of the unilluminated parts of an LCD screen.
Color temperature is a parameter describing the color of a visible light source by comparing it to the color of light emitted by an idealized opaque, non-reflective body. The temperature of the ideal emitter that matches the color most closely is defined as the color temperature of the original visible light source.
Standard-definition television. Standard-definition television ( SDTV; also standard definition or SD) is a television system that uses a resolution that is not considered to be either high or enhanced definition. [ 1] Standard refers to offering a similar resolution to the analog broadcast systems used when it was introduced. [ 1][ 2]
TVL is defined as the maximum number of alternating light and dark vertical lines that can be resolved per picture height. EIA 1956 video resolution target, used to measure TVL. Television lines ( TVL) is a specification of an analog camera or monitor's horizontal image resolution. [ 1] The TVL is one of the most important resolution measures ...