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Screening (medicine) A coal miner completes a screening survey for coalworker's pneumoconiosis. Screening, in medicine, is a strategy used to look for as-yet-unrecognised conditions or risk markers. [1] [2] [3] This testing can be applied to individuals or to a whole population without symptoms or signs of the disease being screened.
Evidence-based design ( EBD) is the process of constructing a building or physical environment based on scientific research to achieve the best possible outcomes. [1] [2] Evidence-based design is especially important in evidence-based medicine, where research has shown that environment design can affect patient outcomes.
Consolidated Clinical Document Architecture. The HL7 Consolidated Clinical Document Architecture ( C-CDA) is an XML -based markup standard which provides a library of CDA formatted documents. Clinical documents using the C-CDA standards are exchanged billions of times annually in the United States. [1] [2] [3] All certified Electronic health ...
Health system. A health system, health care system or healthcare system is an organization of people, institutions, and resources that delivers health care services to meet the health needs of target populations. There is a wide variety of health systems around the world, with as many histories and organizational structures as there are nations.
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. [2] It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and has six regional offices [3] and 150 field offices worldwide. [4] The WHO was established on April 7, 1948, and formally began its work on September 1, 1948. [5]
Health technology. Health technology is defined by the World Health Organization as the "application of organized knowledge and skills in the form of devices, medicines, vaccines, procedures, and systems developed to solve a health problem and improve quality of lives". [ 1] This includes pharmaceuticals, devices, procedures, and organizational ...
The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) defines human–computer interaction as "a discipline that is concerned with the design, evaluation, and implementation of interactive computing systems for human use and with the study of major phenomena surrounding them". [ 4] A key aspect of HCI is user satisfaction, also referred to as End-User ...
Health care quality is a level of value provided by any health care resource, as determined by some measurement. [ 1] As with quality in other fields, it is an assessment of whether something is good enough and whether it is suitable for its purpose. The goal of health care is to provide medical resources of high quality to all who need them ...