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Malaria prophylaxis. Malaria prophylaxis is the preventive treatment of malaria. Several malaria vaccines are under development. For pregnant women who are living in malaria endemic areas, routine malaria chemoprevention is recommended. It improves anemia and parasite level in the blood for the pregnant women and the birthweight in their infants.
Artemisinin ( / ˌɑːrtɪˈmiːsɪnɪn /) and its semisynthetic derivatives are a group of drugs used in the treatment of malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum. [ 1] It was discovered in 1972 by Tu Youyou, who shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery. [ 2]
Antimalarial medication. Antimalarial medications or simply antimalarials are a type of antiparasitic chemical agent, often naturally derived, that can be used to treat or to prevent malaria, in the latter case, most often aiming at two susceptible target groups, young children and pregnant women. [ 1] As of 2018, modern treatments, including ...
An advertisement for quinine as a malaria treatment from 1927. Malaria is treated with antimalarial medications; the ones used depends on the type and severity of the disease. [146] While medications against fever are commonly used, their effects on outcomes are not clear.
Quinine is a medication used to treat malaria and babesiosis. [5] This includes the treatment of malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum that is resistant to chloroquine when artesunate is not available. [5] [6] While sometimes used for nocturnal leg cramps, quinine is not recommended for this purpose due to the risk of serious side effects. [5]
Malaria therapy. The malaria therapy (or malaria inoculation, [1] and sometimes malariotherapy [2]) is an archaic medical procedure of treating diseases using artificial injection of malaria parasites. [3] It is a type of pyrotherapy (or pyretotherapy) by which high fever is induced to stop or eliminate symptoms of certain diseases.
Chloroquine. Chloroquine is a medication primarily used to prevent and treat malaria in areas where malaria remains sensitive to its effects. [ 1] Certain types of malaria, resistant strains, and complicated cases typically require different or additional medication. [ 1]
Plasmodium falciparum. Plasmodium falciparum is a unicellular protozoan parasite of humans, and the deadliest species of Plasmodium that causes malaria in humans. [ 2] The parasite is transmitted through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito and causes the disease's most dangerous form, falciparum malaria.
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