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C ( pronounced / ˈsiː / – like the letter c) [ 6 ] is a general-purpose programming language. It was created in the 1970s by Dennis Ritchie and remains very widely used and influential. By design, C's features cleanly reflect the capabilities of the targeted CPUs. It has found lasting use in operating systems code (especially in kernels [ 7 ...
The C Programming Language (sometimes termed K&R, after its authors' initials) is a computer programming book written by Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie, the latter of whom originally designed and implemented the C programming language, as well as co-designed the Unix operating system with which development of the language was closely intertwined.
Dennis MacAlistair Ritchie (September 9, 1941 – c. October 12, 2011) was an American computer scientist. [3] He created the C programming language and, with long-time colleague Ken Thompson, the Unix operating system and B language. [3] Ritchie and Thompson were awarded the Turing Award from the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) in ...
The C-family programming languages share significant features of the C programming language. Many were developmentally influenced by C due to its success and ubiquity. The family also includes predecessors that influenced C's design such as BCPL. Notable programming sources use terms like C-style, C-like, a dialect of C, having C-like syntax.
In 1989, C++ 2.0 was released, followed by the updated second edition of The C++ Programming Language in 1991. [25] New features in 2.0 included multiple inheritance, abstract classes, static member functions, const member functions, and protected members. In 1990, The Annotated C++ Reference Manual was published. This work became the basis for ...
C# ( / ˌsiː ˈʃɑːrp / see SHARP) [b] is a general-purpose high-level programming language supporting multiple paradigms. C# encompasses static typing, [16] : 4 strong typing, lexically scoped, imperative, declarative, functional, generic, [16] : 22 object-oriented ( class -based), and component-oriented programming disciplines.
e. The C standard library or libc is the standard library for the C programming language, as specified in the ISO C standard. [ 1] Starting from the original ANSI C standard, it was developed at the same time as the C library POSIX specification, which is a superset of it. [ 2][ 3] Since ANSI C was adopted by the International Organization for ...
The first functioning programming languages designed to communicate instructions to a computer were written in the early 1950s. John Mauchly 's Short Code, proposed in 1949, was one of the first high-level languages ever developed for an electronic computer. [ 8] Unlike machine code, Short Code statements represented mathematical expressions in ...