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Every month is either 29 or 30 days long, beginning (and ending) on a special day known as Rosh Chodesh (“The Head of the Month”). The months were once declared by a beit din (rabbinical court) after the new moon had been sighted, but now follow a predetermined calendar.
The Hebrew calendar (Hebrew: הַלּוּחַ הָעִבְרִי, romanized: halLūaḥ hāʿĪḇrī), also called the Jewish calendar, is a lunisolar calendar used today for Jewish religious observance and as an official calendar of Israel.
The months of the Jewish year are lunar in nature. Unlike the months of the Gregorian solar year that is the norm in the world today, the months of the Jewish year reflect the phases of the moon. This can be seen most clearly in the length of the months.
Day Week Month Year List. The most comprehensive and advanced Jewish calendar online. Features a brief summary of key events in Jewish history, laws and customs, Shabbat times and more.
Today is Thu. Oct. 3, 2024 | Tishrei 1, 5785 This week's Torah reading is Ha'azinu Upcoming holiday is Rosh Hashanah | Oct. 2 - Oct. 4
Months in the Jewish Calendar. A year in the Hebrew calendar can be 353, 354, 355, 383, 384, or 385 days long. Regular common years have 12 months with a total of 354 days. Leap years have 13 months and are 384 days long. Months with uneven numbers usually have 30 days, while months with even numbers have 29 days.
Current Calendar. Learn about the Jewish calendar, its background and history, the numbering of Jewish years, the months of the Jewish year and the days of the Jewish week.
Hebcal makes calendars of Jewish holidays. Convert Hebrew and Gregorian dates, get Shabbat candle-lighting times, Torah readings for Diaspora + Israel, Yahrzeit dates and more.
Currently, the Jewish calendar is in the 305th 19-year cycle, which runs from 2016 through 2035. According to Jewish tradition, the world was created in the autumn of 3761 BCE (and not, as according to Christian tradition, in the autumn of 4004 BCE); the 305th cycle since creation began in September of 2017, or 5777 years after the creation.
For the counting of months, Nisan—the month that begins spring—is considered the first. However, the Jewish year is reckoned from the month of Tishri--the month that begins autumn. This would seem to be the superimposition of one calendar system upon another, which took place during the Babylonian Exile (sixth pre-Christian century).
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