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Well, don’t worry – as a mahjong expert and data analyst, I’m here to demystify the tiles for you. In this guide, I’ll give you an in-depth look at all 136 tiles in the mahjong set. Together, we’ll unlock the hidden symbolism and cultural history behind the tiles’ names and designs.
Mah Jongg Tiles and Names. Mah Jongg uses three suits (bamboo, coins, and numbers) that run from 1 to 9: There are also three dragons and four winds: Names of the tiles. The following table lists the different tiles along with their Mandarin and Cantonese names. (Different sources disagree on the names; I have tried to pick representative names.)
Mahjong tiles (Chinese: 麻將牌 or 麻雀牌; pinyin: májiàngpái; Cantonese Jyutping: maa 4 zoek 3 paai 2; Japanese: 麻雀牌; rōmaji: mājanpai) are tiles of Chinese origin that are used to play mahjong as well as mahjong solitaire and other games.
Mahjong is played with a set of 144 tiles that are divided into three categories: suit tiles, honor tiles, and bonus tiles. The suit tiles are further divided into bamboo, character, and circle suits. There are nine numbered tiles in each suit, ranging from one to nine.
Each tile set contains three simple suits (stones, characters, and bamboo), two honor suits (winds and dragons), and one optional suit (flowers). Below, read more about these tile suits as well as their meanings and significance in the game.
To summarize, the different types of tiles in Mahjong encompass the three suits (Cracks, Bams, and Dots), Wind tiles (East, South, West, North), Dragon tiles (Red Dragon, Green Dragon, White Dragon), Flowers, Seasons, and Jokers.
Mahjong Picture Guide | Rules of Mahjong explained in pictures - tiles, pungs/chows, building/breaking the wall, turns, claiming discards, winning.