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  2. List of human cell types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_cell_types

    The list of human cell types provides an enumeration and description of the various specialized cells found within the human body, highlighting their distinct functions, characteristics, and contributions to overall physiological processes. Cells may be classified [ 1] by their physiological function, histology (microscopic anatomy), [ 2 ...

  3. Tissue (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_(biology)

    t. e. In biology, tissue is an assembly of similar cells and their extracellular matrix from the same embryonic origin that together carry out a specific function. [ 1][ 2] Tissues occupy a biological organizational level between cells and a complete organ.

  4. Cell (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)

    The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all forms of life. Every cell consists of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane; many cells contain organelles, each with a specific function. The term comes from the Latin word cellula meaning 'small room'. Most cells are only visible under a microscope.

  5. Epithelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epithelium

    Epithelium or epithelial tissue is a thin, continuous, protective layer of cells with little extracellular matrix. An example is the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. Epithelial ( mesothelial) tissues line the outer surfaces of many internal organs, the corresponding inner surfaces of body cavities, and the inner surfaces of blood ...

  6. Cell biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_biology

    v. t. e. Cell biology (also cellular biology or cytology) is a branch of biology that studies the structure, function, and behavior of cells. [ 1][ 2] All living organisms are made of cells. A cell is the basic unit of life that is responsible for the living and functioning of organisms. [ 3] Cell biology is the study of the structural and ...

  7. Connective tissue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connective_tissue

    Connective tissue is found in between other tissues everywhere in the body, including the nervous system. The three meninges, membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord, are composed of connective tissue. Most types of connective tissue consists of three main components: elastic and collagen fibers, ground substance, and cells. [2]

  8. Fibroblast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibroblast

    Fibroblast. A fibroblast is a type of biological cell typically with a spindle shape [ 1] that synthesizes the extracellular matrix and collagen, [ 2] produces the structural framework ( stroma) for animal tissues, and plays a critical role in wound healing. [ 3] Fibroblasts are the most common cells of connective tissue in animals.

  9. Human skin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_skin

    The human skin is the outer covering of the body and is the largest organ of the integumentary system. The skin has up to seven layers of ectodermal tissue guarding muscles, bones, ligaments and internal organs. Human skin is similar to most of the other mammals ' skin, and it is very similar to pig skin. Though nearly all human skin is covered ...