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  2. Computer programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_programming

    Computer programming or coding is the composition of sequences of instructions, called programs, that computers can follow to perform tasks. [ 1][ 2] It involves designing and implementing algorithms, step-by-step specifications of procedures, by writing code in one or more programming languages. Programmers typically use high-level programming ...

  3. Programming language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language

    When compiled and run, it will give the output " Hello, world! ". A programming language is a system of notation for writing computer programs. [ 1 ] Programming languages are described in terms of their syntax (form) and semantics (meaning), usually defined by a formal language.

  4. Operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system

    An operating system ( OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common services for computer programs . Time-sharing operating systems schedule tasks for efficient use of the system and may also include accounting software for cost allocation of processor time, mass storage, peripherals, and ...

  5. Machine code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_code

    In computer programming, machine code is computer code consisting of machine language instructions, which are used to control a computer's central processing unit (CPU). For conventional binary computers machine code is "the binary representation of a computer program which is actually read and interpreted by the computer.

  6. Open source - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source

    The open-source software movement arose to clarify copyright, licensing, domain, and consumer issues. Generally, open source refers to a computer program in which the source code is available to the general public for use or modification from its original design. Code is released under the terms of a software license.

  7. Systems programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_programming

    Systems programming, or system programming, is the activity of programming [ 1] computer system software. The primary distinguishing characteristic of systems programming when compared to application programming is that application programming aims to produce software which provides services to the user directly (e.g. word processor ), whereas ...

  8. Computer program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_program

    A program called an operating system was kept in the computer at all times. [130] The term operating system may refer to two levels of software. [131] The operating system may refer to the kernel program that manages the processes, memory, and devices. More broadly, the operating system may refer to the entire package of the central software.

  9. Source code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code

    v. t. e. In computing, source code, or simply code or source, is a plain text computer program written in a programming language. A programmer writes the human readable source code to control the behavior of a computer . Since a computer, at base, only understands machine code, source code must be translated before a computer can execute it.