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The Criminal Code is a law that codifies most criminal offences and procedures in Canada. It was first enacted in 1892 and has been revised several times since then, reflecting the evolution of Canadian criminal law and society.
The criminal law of Canada is under the exclusive legislative jurisdiction of the Parliament of Canada. The power to enact criminal law is derived from section 91(27) of the Constitution Act, 1867. Most criminal laws have been codified in the Criminal Code, as well as the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, Youth Criminal Justice Act and ...
Homicide is the act of causing death to another person through any means, directly or indirectly. In Canada, homicide can be culpable or non-culpable, and culpable homicide can be murder, manslaughter or infanticide, with different penalties and circumstances.
Learn about the federal and provincial laws that prohibit hate speech and hate publications in Canada, and how they are interpreted by the courts. Find out the origin, meaning and scope of the terms "hatred", "identifiable group" and "hate propaganda".
C-16 is a law passed in 2017 that adds gender identity and expression as protected grounds to the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Criminal Code. It also makes hate propaganda, incitement to genocide, and aggravating factors in sentencing based on gender identity or expression illegal.
A criminal code or penal code is a document that compiles a jurisdiction's criminal law. Learn about the history, features and examples of criminal codes in different countries, such as France, Germany, India, Japan, the US and more.
Canadian criminal law is governed by the Criminal Code, which includes the principles and powers in relation to criminal sentencing in Canada. A judge sentences a person after they have been found guilty of a crime.
Section 11 protects a person's legal rights in criminal and penal matters, such as the right to be informed of the offence, the right to be tried within a reasonable time, and the right to be presumed innocent. It also includes the right not to be compelled to be a witness, the right to be free from double jeopardy, and the right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment.
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