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Learn about the definition, placards, compatibility, and packing groups of flammable liquids, a type of hazardous material. Flammable liquids are liquids with flash point of not more than 60.5 °C (141 °F) or any material in a liquid phase with a flash point at or above 37.8 °C (100 °F) that is intentionally heated and offered for transportation or transported at or above its flash point in ...
A flammable liquid is a liquid that can be easily ignited in air at ambient temperatures. Learn how flammable liquids are categorized, labeled and regulated by OSHA and GHS, and how their flash point depends on air pressure.
Learn the definitions, classifications and examples of flammable and combustible materials, and how they differ from nonflammable and incombustible substances. Find out the factors that affect the flammability of solids, liquids and gases, and the tests and standards used to measure them.
Learn about the standardized phrases for chemical hazards under the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS). Find out the codes, meanings and examples of physical and health hazards, as well as the other elements of GHS labelling.
Learn about the gas laws that describe the behaviour of gases under fixed pressure, volume, amount of gas, and absolute temperature conditions. Find out the history, statements, formulae, and examples of Boyle's, Charles', Gay-Lussac's, and Avogadro's laws, and how they relate to the ideal gas law.
Learn the definition, formula and examples of the lower flammability limit (LFL), the lower end of the concentration range of a flammable mixture that can be ignited. Find out how LFL varies with temperature and pressure, and how it relates to flash point and minimum ignition energy.
The ideal gas law is an equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas that approximates the behavior of many real gases under many conditions. It relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and amount of substance of a gas, and can be derived from statistical mechanics or combined with other gas laws.
Temperature is a physical quantity that measures the hotness or coldness of a substance. Learn about different temperature scales, such as Celsius, Fahrenheit and Kelvin, and how temperature affects various processes and phenomena.