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Gestalt psychology is often associated with the adage, "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts". In Gestalt theory, information is perceived as wholes rather than disparate parts which are then processed summatively. As used in Gestalt psychology, the German word Gestalt ( / ɡəˈʃtælt, - ˈʃtɑːlt / gə-SHTA (H)LT, [ 4][ 5] German ...
Free association is the expression (as by speaking or writing) of the content of consciousness without censorship as an aid in gaining access to unconscious processes. [1] The technique is used in psychoanalysis (and also in psychodynamic theory ) which was originally devised by Sigmund Freud out of the hypnotic method of his mentor and ...
The Expressive Therapies Continuum ( ETC) is a model of creative functioning [ 2] used in the field of art therapy that is applicable to creative processes both within and outside of an expressive therapeutic setting. [ 3] The concept was initially proposed and published in 1978 by art therapists Sandra Kagin and Vija Lusebrink, who based the ...
Psychology of art. The psychology of art is the scientific study of cognitive and emotional processes precipitated by the sensory perception of aesthetic artefacts, such as viewing a painting or touching a sculpture.
July 1845. " The Imp of the Perverse " is a short story by 19th-century American author and critic Edgar Allan Poe. Beginning as an essay, it discusses the narrator 's self-destructive impulses, embodied as the symbolic metaphor of The Imp of the Perverse. The narrator describes this spirit as the agent that tempts a person to do things "merely ...
Instrumentalism. In philosophy of science and in epistemology, instrumentalism is a methodological view that ideas are useful instruments, and that the worth of an idea is based on how effective it is in explaining and predicting natural phenomena . According to instrumentalists, a successful scientific theory reveals nothing known either true ...
Ames room. Photograph of two adults standing in an Ames room, apparently with a significant difference in size. An Ames room is a distorted room that creates an optical illusion. Likely influenced by the writings of Hermann Helmholtz, [ 1] it was invented by American scientist Adelbert Ames Jr. in 1946, [ 2] and constructed in the following year.
Objectivism is a philosophical system named and developed by Russian-American writer and philosopher Ayn Rand. She described it as "the concept of man as a heroic being, with his own happiness as the moral purpose of his life, with productive achievement as his noblest activity, and reason as his only absolute". [1]