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  2. ASCII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII

    ASCII ( / ˈæskiː / ⓘ ASS-kee ), [ 3]: 6 an acronym for American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for electronic communication. ASCII codes represent text in computers, telecommunications equipment, and other devices.

  3. Binary-coded decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-coded_decimal

    Decimal: 9 1. Binary : 1001 0001. Hence the numerical range for one unpacked BCD byte is zero through nine inclusive, whereas the range for one packed BCD byte is zero through ninety-nine inclusive. To represent numbers larger than the range of a single byte any number of contiguous bytes may be used.

  4. Binary number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_number

    A binary number is a number expressed in the base -2 numeral system or binary numeral system, a method for representing numbers that uses only two symbols for the natural numbers: typically "0" ( zero) and "1" ( one ). A binary number may also refer to a rational number that has a finite representation in the binary numeral system, that is, the ...

  5. Digitization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitization

    Digitization. Digitization[ 1] is the process of converting information into a digital (i.e. computer-readable) format. [ 2] The result is the representation of an object, image, sound, document, or signal (usually an analog signal) obtained by generating a series of numbers that describe a discrete set of points or samples. [ 3]

  6. Unary coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unary_coding

    Unary coding, [nb 1] or the unary numeral system and also sometimes called thermometer code, is an entropy encoding that represents a natural number, n, with a code of length n + 1 ( or n), usually n ones followed by a zero (if natural number is understood as non-negative integer) or with n − 1 ones followed by a zero (if natural number is understood as strictly positive integer).

  7. Arecibo message - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arecibo_message

    Arecibo message. This is a demonstration of the message with color added to highlight its separate parts. The binary transmission sent carried no color information. The Arecibo message is an interstellar radio message carrying basic information about humanity and Earth that was sent to the globular cluster Messier 13 in 1974.

  8. Huffman coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huffman_coding

    In computer science and information theory, a Huffman code is a particular type of optimal prefix code that is commonly used for lossless data compression.The process of finding or using such a code is Huffman coding, an algorithm developed by David A. Huffman while he was a Sc.D. student at MIT, and published in the 1952 paper "A Method for the Construction of Minimum-Redundancy Codes".

  9. Template:Binary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Binary

    Template. : Binary. This template uses Lua : Module:BaseConvert ( sandbox) This template is for quickly converting a decimal number to binary. Use {{Binary|x|y}} where x is the decimal number and y is the decimal precision (positive numbers, defaults displays up to 10 digits following the binary point). Examples: Code.