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Used for severe insomnia. Hypnotic (from Greek Hypnos, sleep [ 1] ), or soporific drugs, commonly known as sleeping pills, are a class of (and umbrella term for) psychoactive drugs whose primary function is to induce sleep [ 2] (or surgical anesthesia [ note 1]) and to treat insomnia (sleeplessness). This group of drugs is related to sedatives.
Chemical structure of the prototypical Z-drug zolpidem. Nonbenzodiazepines (/ ˌ n ɒ n ˌ b ɛ n z oʊ d aɪ ˈ æ z ɪ p iː n,-ˈ eɪ-/ [1] [2]), sometimes referred to colloquially as Z-drugs (as many of their names begin with the letter "z"), are a class of psychoactive, depressant, sedative, hypnotic, anxiolytic drugs that are benzodiazepine-like in uses, such as for treating insomnia [3 ...
Insomnia, also known as sleeplessness, is a sleep disorder where people have trouble sleeping. [ 1][ 11] They may have difficulty falling asleep, or staying asleep for as long as desired. [ 1][ 9][ 12] Insomnia is typically followed by daytime sleepiness, low energy, irritability, and a depressed mood. [ 1] It may result in an increased risk of ...
Nitrazepam, sold under the brand name Mogadon among others, [2] [3] is a hypnotic drug of the benzodiazepine class used for short-term relief from severe, disabling anxiety and insomnia. [4] It also has sedative (calming) properties, [ 5 ] as well as amnestic (inducing forgetfulness), anticonvulsant , and skeletal muscle relaxant effects.
A sedative or tranquilliser[ note 1] is a substance that induces sedation by reducing irritability [ 1] or excitement. [ 2] They are CNS depressants and interact with brain activity causing its deceleration. Various kinds of sedatives can be distinguished, but the majority of them affect the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
Medical uses. Triazolam is usually used for short-term treatment of acute insomnia and circadian rhythm sleep disorders, including jet lag. It is an ideal benzodiazepine for this use because of its fast onset of action and short half-life. It puts a person to sleep for about 1.5 hours, allowing its user to avoid morning drowsiness.
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