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Product (mathematics) In mathematics, a product is the result of multiplication, or an expression that identifies objects (numbers or variables) to be multiplied, called factors. For example, 21 is the product of 3 and 7 (the result of multiplication), and is the product of and (indicating that the two factors should be multiplied together).
Multiplication (often denoted by the cross symbol ×, by the mid-line dot operator ⋅, by juxtaposition, or, on computers, by an asterisk *) is one of the four elementary mathematical operations of arithmetic, with the other ones being addition, subtraction, and division. The result of a multiplication operation is called a product .
In mathematics, specifically set theory, the Cartesian product of two sets A and B, denoted A × B, is the set of all ordered pairs (a, b) where a is in A and b is in B. [ 1] In terms of set-builder notation, that is [ 2][ 3] A table can be created by taking the Cartesian product of a set of rows and a set of columns.
Glossary of mathematical symbols. A mathematical symbol is a figure or a combination of figures that is used to represent a mathematical object, an action on mathematical objects, a relation between mathematical objects, or for structuring the other symbols that occur in a formula. As formulas are entirely constituted with symbols of various ...
Dot product. In mathematics, the dot product or scalar product[ note 1] is an algebraic operation that takes two equal-length sequences of numbers (usually coordinate vectors ), and returns a single number. In Euclidean geometry, the dot product of the Cartesian coordinates of two vectors is widely used. It is often called the inner product (or ...
For conditional probabilities, see Chain rule (probability). In calculus, the product rule (or Leibniz rule[ 1 ] or Leibniz product rule) is a formula used to find the derivatives of products of two or more functions. For two functions, it may be stated in Lagrange's notation as or in Leibniz's notation as.
A product measure (also denoted by by many authors) is defined to be a measure on the measurable space satisfying the property. for all. . (In multiplying measures, some of which are infinite, we define the product to be zero if any factor is zero.) In fact, when the spaces are -finite, the product measure is uniquely defined, and for every ...
Formal definition. The exterior algebra of a vector space over a field is defined as the quotient algebra of the tensor algebra by the two-sided ideal generated by all elements of the form such that . [ 6] Symbolically, The exterior product of two elements of is defined by.