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  2. Decision tree learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_tree_learning

    t. e. Decision tree learning is a supervised learning approach used in statistics, data mining and machine learning. In this formalism, a classification or regression decision tree is used as a predictive model to draw conclusions about a set of observations. Tree models where the target variable can take a discrete set of values are called ...

  3. Inductive bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductive_bias

    Inductive bias is anything which makes the algorithm learn one pattern instead of another pattern (e.g. step-functions in decision trees instead of continuous function in a linear regression model ). Learning is the process of apprehending useful knowledge by observing and interacting with the world. [2]

  4. Probably approximately correct learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probably_approximately...

    Related articles. v. t. e. In computational learning theory, probably approximately correct ( PAC) learning is a framework for mathematical analysis of machine learning. It was proposed in 1984 by Leslie Valiant. [1] In this framework, the learner receives samples and must select a generalization function (called the hypothesis) from a certain ...

  5. Empirical risk minimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empirical_risk_minimization

    Empirical risk minimization is a principle in statistical learning theory which defines a family of learning algorithms based on evaluating performance over a known and fixed dataset. The core idea is based on an application of the law of large numbers; more specifically, we cannot know exactly how well a predictive algorithm will work in ...

  6. HTML form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_form

    To use PHP with an HTML form, the URL of the PHP script is specified in the action attribute of the form tag. The target PHP file then accesses the data passed by the form through PHP's $_POST or $_GET variables, depending on the value of the method attribute used in the form. Here is a basic form handler PHP script that will display the ...

  7. Verification and validation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verification_and_validation

    Verification and validation. Verification and validation (also abbreviated as V&V) are independent procedures that are used together for checking that a product, service, or system meets requirements and specifications and that it fulfills its intended purpose. [ 1] These are critical components of a quality management system such as ISO 9000 ...

  8. Automated planning and scheduling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_planning_and...

    Such planners are called "domain independent" to emphasize the fact that they can solve planning problems from a wide range of domains. Typical examples of domains are block-stacking, logistics, workflow management, and robot task planning. Hence a single domain-independent planner can be used to solve planning problems in all these various ...

  9. Optimal asymmetric encryption padding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimal_asymmetric...

    In cryptography, Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding ( OAEP) is a padding scheme often used together with RSA encryption. OAEP was introduced by Bellare and Rogaway, [ 1] and subsequently standardized in PKCS#1 v2 and RFC 2437. The OAEP algorithm is a form of Feistel network which uses a pair of random oracles G and H to process the plaintext ...